incoar

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with English inchoate.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inkoˈaɾ/ [ĩŋ.koˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧co‧ar

Verb

incoar (first-person singular present incoo, first-person singular preterite incoé, past participle incoado)

  1. (law) to start, commence (a trial)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of incoar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive incoar
gerund incoando
past participle masculine feminine
singular incoado incoada
plural incoados incoadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incoo incoastú
incoásvos		 incoa incoamos incoáis incoan
imperfect incoaba incoabas incoaba incoábamos incoabais incoaban
preterite incoé incoaste incoó incoamos incoasteis incoaron
future incoaré incoarás incoará incoaremos incoaréis incoarán
conditional incoaría incoarías incoaría incoaríamos incoaríais incoarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incoe incoestú
incoésvos2		 incoe incoemos incoéis incoen
imperfect
(ra)		 incoara incoaras incoara incoáramos incoarais incoaran
imperfect
(se)		 incoase incoases incoase incoásemos incoaseis incoasen
future1 incoare incoares incoare incoáremos incoareis incoaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative incoatú
incoávos		 incoe incoemos incoad incoen
negative no incoes no incoe no incoemos no incoéis no incoen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incoar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive incoar
dative incoarme incoarte incoarle, incoarse incoarnos incoaros incoarles, incoarse
accusative incoarme incoarte incoarlo, incoarla, incoarse incoarnos incoaros incoarlos, incoarlas, incoarse
with gerund incoando
dative incoándome incoándote incoándole, incoándose incoándonos incoándoos incoándoles, incoándose
accusative incoándome incoándote incoándolo, incoándola, incoándose incoándonos incoándoos incoándolos, incoándolas, incoándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incoa
dative incóame incóate incóale incóanos not used incóales
accusative incóame incóate incóalo, incóala incóanos not used incóalos, incóalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incoá
dative incoame incoate incoale incoanos not used incoales
accusative incoame incoate incoalo, incoala incoanos not used incoalos, incoalas
with formal second-person singular imperative incoe
dative incóeme not used incóele, incóese incóenos not used incóeles
accusative incóeme not used incóelo, incóela, incóese incóenos not used incóelos, incóelas
with first-person plural imperative incoemos
dative not used incoémoste incoémosle incoémonos incoémoos incoémosles
accusative not used incoémoste incoémoslo, incoémosla incoémonos incoémoos incoémoslos, incoémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incoad
dative incoadme not used incoadle incoadnos incoaos incoadles
accusative incoadme not used incoadlo, incoadla incoadnos incoaos incoadlos, incoadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incoen
dative incóenme not used incóenle incóennos not used incóenles, incóense
accusative incóenme not used incóenlo, incóenla incóennos not used incóenlos, incóenlas, incóense

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