ico

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ico"

Esperanto

Etymology

From IC, initialism of integra cirkvito (“integrated circuit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈi.tso/
  • Hyphenation: i‧co
  • Rhymes: -co

Noun

ico (accusative singular icon, plural icoj, accusative plural icojn)

  1. integrated circuit, microchip

Synonyms
  • (integrated circuit): integra cirkvito

Derived terms
  • icujo (literally “IC container”)
  • (surface-mount device): icujo, bitblato

Ido

Alternative forms

Etymology

ica (“this”) +‎ -o (“noun”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈi.tso/

Pronoun

ico (plural ici)

  1. (demonstrative) this (thing)
    Ico gustas tre bon!
    This (thing) tastes really good!

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”) and ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation

  1. to hit, strike or smite
    Synonyms: pellō, feriō, discutiō, percellō, percutiō, tangō, pulsō, afflīgō, verberō
  2. to stab or sting
  3. to make a treaty
    Synonyms: pacīscor, percutiō, pangō, feriō
    foedus icio ― I make a treaty
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1:
      Inde foedus ictum inter duces
      Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)

Usage notes

Forms built on the present stem are rare in classical prose; synonymous verbs like feriō are usually found in their place. The first-person singular present active indicative is unattested and so it is unknown whether it was ī̆cō or ī̆ciō.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of ī̆cō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ī̆cō ī̆cis ī̆cit ī̆cimus ī̆citis ī̆cunt
imperfect ī̆cēbam ī̆cēbās ī̆cēbat ī̆cēbāmus ī̆cēbātis ī̆cēbant
future ī̆cam ī̆cēs ī̆cet ī̆cēmus ī̆cētis ī̆cent
perfect īcī īcistī īcit īcimus īcistis īcērunt,
īcēre
pluperfect īceram īcerās īcerat īcerāmus īcerātis īcerant
future perfect īcerō īceris īcerit īcerimus īceritis īcerint
passive present ī̆cor ī̆ceris,
ī̆cere		 ī̆citur ī̆cimur ī̆ciminī ī̆cuntur
imperfect ī̆cēbar ī̆cēbāris,
ī̆cēbāre		 ī̆cēbātur ī̆cēbāmur ī̆cēbāminī ī̆cēbantur
future ī̆car ī̆cēris,
ī̆cēre		 ī̆cētur ī̆cēmur ī̆cēminī ī̆centur
perfect ictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ī̆cam ī̆cās ī̆cat ī̆cāmus ī̆cātis ī̆cant
imperfect ī̆cerem ī̆cerēs ī̆ceret ī̆cerēmus ī̆cerētis ī̆cerent
perfect īcerim īcerīs īcerit īcerīmus īcerītis īcerint
pluperfect īcissem īcissēs īcisset īcissēmus īcissētis īcissent
passive present ī̆car ī̆cāris,
ī̆cāre		 ī̆cātur ī̆cāmur ī̆cāminī ī̆cantur
imperfect ī̆cerer ī̆cerēris,
ī̆cerēre		 ī̆cerētur ī̆cerēmur ī̆cerēminī ī̆cerentur
perfect ictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ī̆ce — — ī̆cite —
future — ī̆citō ī̆citō — ī̆citōte ī̆cuntō
passive present — ī̆cere — — ī̆ciminī —
future — ī̆citor ī̆citor — — ī̆cuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives ī̆cere īcisse ictūrum esse ī̆cī ictum esse ictum īrī
participles ī̆cēns — ictūrus — ictus ī̆cendus,
ī̆cundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ī̆cendī ī̆cendō ī̆cendum ī̆cendō ictum ictū

Derived terms

References
  • “ico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire
  • Dizionario Latino-Italiano
  1. Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “ico”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 33
  2. Appendix to Bennett's Latin Grammar, Charles Edwin Bennett, 1895, page 66
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