hostilis

Latin

Etymology

From hostis (“enemy”) +‎ -īlis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

hostīlis (neuter hostīle, adverb hostīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. hostile
    Synonyms: inimīcus, oblīquus, inīquus, īnfēnsus, adversus, dīversus, āversus, īnfestus

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative hostīlis hostīle hostīlēs hostīlia
Genitive hostīlis hostīlium
Dative hostīlī hostīlibus
Accusative hostīlem hostīle hostīlēs
hostīlīs		 hostīlia
Ablative hostīlī hostīlibus
Vocative hostīlis hostīle hostīlēs hostīlia

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Catalan: hostil
  • → English: hostile
  • French: hostile
  • Friulian: ostîl
  • Galician: hostil
  • Italian: ostile
  • Occitan: ostil
  • Piedmontese: ostil
  • Portuguese: hostil
  • Romanian: ostil
  • Spanish: hostil

References
  • “hostilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hostilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hostilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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