heygja
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse heygja, from Proto-Germanic *haugijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheiːja/
- Rhymes: -eiːja
- Homophones: hegja, heyja
Verb
heygja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative heygði, supine heygt)
- to inter in a how, burial mound
Conjugation
heygja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að heygja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
heygt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
heygjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég heygi | við heygjum | present (nútíð) |
ég heygi | við heygjum |
| þú heygir | þið heygið | þú heygir | þið heygið | ||
| hann, hún, það heygir | þeir, þær, þau heygja | hann, hún, það heygi | þeir, þær, þau heygi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég heygði | við heygðum | past (þátíð) |
ég heygði | við heygðum |
| þú heygðir | þið heygðuð | þú heygðir | þið heygðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það heygði | þeir, þær, þau heygðu | hann, hún, það heygði | þeir, þær, þau heygðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
heyg (þú) | heygið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| heygðu | heygiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
heygður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
heygður | heygð | heygt | heygðir | heygðar | heygð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
heygðan | heygða | heygt | heygða | heygðar | heygð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
heygðum | heygðri | heygðu | heygðum | heygðum | heygðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
heygðs | heygðrar | heygðs | heygðra | heygðra | heygðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
heygði | heygða | heygða | heygðu | heygðu | heygðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
heygða | heygðu | heygða | heygðu | heygðu | heygðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
heygða | heygðu | heygða | heygðu | heygðu | heygðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
heygða | heygðu | heygða | heygðu | heygðu | heygðu | |
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of heygja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | heygja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | heygjandi | |
| past participle | heygðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heygi | heygða |
| 2nd-person singular | heygir | heygðir |
| 3rd-person singular | heygir | heygði |
| 1st-person plural | heygjum | heygðum |
| 2nd-person plural | heygið | heygðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | heygja | heygðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heygja | heygða |
| 2nd-person singular | heygir | heygðir |
| 3rd-person singular | heygi | heygði |
| 1st-person plural | heygim | heygðim |
| 2nd-person plural | heygið | heygðið |
| 3rd-person plural | heygi | heygði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | heyg, heygi | |
| 1st-person plural | heygjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | heygið | |
Conjugation of heygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | heygjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | heygjandisk | |
| past participle | heygzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heygjumk | heygðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | heygisk | heygðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | heygisk | heygðisk |
| 1st-person plural | heygjumsk | heygðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | heygizk | heygðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | heygjask | heygðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | heygjumk | heygðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | heygisk | heygðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | heygisk | heygðisk |
| 1st-person plural | heygimsk | heygðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | heygizk | heygðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | heygisk | heygðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | heygsk, heygisk | |
| 1st-person plural | heygjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | heygizk | |
Related terms
- haugr m
Descendants
- Icelandic: heygja
References
- “heygja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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