herien
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English herian, from Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛrjən/, /ˈhɛriən/, /ˈhɛrən/, /ˈhɛːrən/
Verb
herien
- To thank or commend.
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Clerk's Prologue and Tale, 2002, Marion Wynne-Davies (editor), The Tales of The Clerk and The Wife of Bath, page 94,
- And whan that folk it to his fader tolde, / Nat oonly he, but al his contree merye / Was for this child, and God they thanke and herye.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Clerk's Prologue and Tale, 2002, Marion Wynne-Davies (editor), The Tales of The Clerk and The Wife of Bath, page 94,
- To recognise, glorify, or laud
- c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 1810, Samuel Johnson (editor), Alexander Chalmers (additional lives), The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 1, page 251,
- How I mote tell anon right the gladnesse / Of Troilus, to Venus herying, / To the which who nede hath, God him bring.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 14thC, William de Shoreham, 1851, Early English Poetry, Ballads and Popular Literature of the Middle Ages, Volume 28, Percy Society, page 117,
- Thyse aungeles heryeth here wyth stevene, / Ase he hys hare quene of he[ve]ne.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 1810, Samuel Johnson (editor), Alexander Chalmers (additional lives), The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper, Volume 1, page 251,
- To rever, devote (oneself to).
Conjugation
Conjugation of herien (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) herien, herie | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | herie | heried | |
| 2nd-person singular | heriest | heriedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | herieth | heried | |
| subjunctive singular | herie | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | herien, herie | herieden, heriede | |
| imperative plural | herieth, herie | — | |
| participles | heriynge, heriende | heried, yheried | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
References
- “herien, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-08.
Etymology 2
From Old English herġian, from Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Equivalent to here (“army”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛrjən/, /ˈhɛriən/
Verb
herien
- To ruin, devastate, despoil, or loot
- To steal, snatch, or burglarise; to take without permission.
- To deliver people from burning in Hell.
- To bring, take, or draw.
- To defeat in battle; to attain or achieve victory.
- (rare) To run after; to pursue or hunt.
- (rare) To harass; harry, trouble.
- (rare) To fight, enter battle or combat.
Conjugation
Conjugation of herien (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) herien, herie | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | herie | heried | |
| 2nd-person singular | heriest | heriedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | herieth | heried | |
| subjunctive singular | herie | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | herien, herie | herieden, heriede | |
| imperative plural | herieth, herie | — | |
| participles | heriynge, heriende | heried, yheried | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “herien, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-08.
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