hajlik

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒjlik]
Hyphenation: haj‧lik
Rhymes: -ɒjlik

Verb

hajlik

(intransitive) to bend, curve (especially due to some external force)
(intransitive) to tend, incline (to some option, -ra/-re)
(intransitive) to approach, turn (to another state or phase, -ra/-re)

Usage notes

This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.

Conjugation

Its subjunctive forms are uncommon (especially in the first and second persons), therefore if these forms do occur, they usually derive from the related verb hajol instead (where their conjugations overlap).

conjugation of hajlik

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hajlok	hajlasz	hajlik	hajlunk	hajlotok	hajlanak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hajlottam	hajlottál	hajlott	hajlottunk	hajlottatok	hajlottak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hajlék	hajlál	hajla	hajlánk	hajlátok	hajlának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlik vala, hajlott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hajlandok	hajlandasz	hajland	hajlandunk	hajlandotok	hajlandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hajlanék	hajlanál	hajlana	hajlanánk	hajlanátok	hajlanának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hajoljak	hajolj or hajoljál	hajoljon	hajoljunk	hajoljatok	hajoljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlott légyen
Infinitive	hajlani		hajlanom	hajlanod	hajlania	hajlanunk	hajlanotok	hajlaniuk
Other forms	hajlás		hajló	hajlott	―	hajolva (hajolván)

potential conjugation of hajlik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hajolhatok	hajolhatsz	hajolhat	hajolhatunk	hajolhattok	hajolhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hajolhattam	hajolhattál	hajolhatott	hajolhattunk	hajolhattatok	hajolhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hajlhaték	hajlhatál	hajlhata	hajlhatánk	hajlhatátok	hajlhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hajolhat vala, hajolhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hajolhatandok or hajlandhatok	hajolhatandasz or hajlandhatsz	hajolhatand or hajlandhat	hajolhatandunk or hajlandhatunk	hajolhatandotok or hajlandhattok	hajolhatandanak or hajlandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hajolhatnék	hajolhatnál	hajolhatna	hajolhatnánk	hajolhatnátok	hajolhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajolhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hajolhassak	hajolhass or hajolhassál	hajolhasson	hajolhassunk	hajolhassatok	hajolhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajolhatott légyen
Inf.	(hajolhatni)		(hajolhatnom)	(hajolhatnod)	(hajolhatnia)	(hajolhatnunk)	(hajolhatnotok)	(hajolhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(hajolhatva / hajolhatván)

or less commonly