habis

See also: habiS

Baba Malay

Etymology

From Malay habis (“finish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /habis/

Verb

habis

  1. finish

Alternative forms

Further reading
  • Nala H. Lee (2022) A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay‎, De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay habis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhabɪs]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧bis

Verb

habis

  1. to empty
    Antonym: bersisa
  2. to finish, to complete
    Synonym: selesai
  3. to end
    Synonym: tamat
  4. to cost

Noun

habis (first-person possessive habisku, second-person possessive habismu, third-person possessive habisnya)

  1. end
    Synonym: akhir

Preposition

habis

  1. after
    Synonyms: setelah, sehabis
    Habis mandi dan sarapan, anak-anak berangkat ke sekolah.
    After showering and having breakfast, the children left for school.

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • berhabis
  • dihabisi
  • dihabiskan
  • habis-habis
  • habis-habisan
  • kehabisan
  • menghabisi
  • menghabiskan
  • penghabisan
  • sehabis
  • sehabis-habisnya
  • terhabiskan
  • habis akal
  • habis bulan
  • habis tempo

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /habis, habɪs/
  • Rhymes: -abis, -bis, -is

Verb

habis (Jawi spelling هابيس)

  1. to finish, to complete

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penghabis [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penghabisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • kehabisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • habiskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • habisi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menghabiskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menghabisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dihabiskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • dihabisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terhabiskan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
  • berhabis-habisan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
  • habis-habisan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + -an)
  • sehabis [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

Descendants
  • Baba Malay: habis
  • Indonesian: habis

Further reading

Turkish

Adjective

habis

  1. pernicious
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