guba

See also: Guba, guba', gubā, and gubă

Cebuano

Etymology

Akin to Aklanon guba'.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈbaʔ/, [ɡʊˈbaʔ]

Adjective

guba

  1. broken

Noun

guba

  1. faulty functioning; malfunction
  2. a broken or defective item

Verb

guba

  1. to destroy; to break; to make useless
  2. to dismantle
  3. (electronics) to brick

Hausa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡú.bàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.bàː]

Noun

gubā̀ f (possessed form gubàr̃)

  1. poison, toxin

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡubɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ba
  • Rhymes: -bɒ

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

guba (plural gubák)

  1. (historical) textile made of wool
  2. (historical) a long outer garment made of wool covering the entire body
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guba gubák
accusative gubát gubákat
dative gubának gubáknak
instrumental gubával gubákkal
causal-final gubáért gubákért
translative gubává gubákká
terminative gubáig gubákig
essive-formal gubaként gubákként
essive-modal — —
inessive gubában gubákban
superessive gubán gubákon
adessive gubánál gubáknál
illative gubába gubákba
sublative gubára gubákra
allative gubához gubákhoz
elative gubából gubákból
delative gubáról gubákról
ablative gubától gubáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 gubáé gubáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 gubáéi gubákéi
Possessive forms of guba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gubám gubáim
2nd person sing. gubád gubáid
3rd person sing. gubája gubái
1st person plural gubánk gubáink
2nd person plural gubátok gubáitok
3rd person plural gubájuk gubáik

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

mákos guba (guba with poppy seeds)

Noun

guba (plural gubák)

  1. a type of dough that is first baked, then scalded with hot water, finally flavored with poppy seeds, jam, etc.
  2. (slang) money
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guba gubák
accusative gubát gubákat
dative gubának gubáknak
instrumental gubával gubákkal
causal-final gubáért gubákért
translative gubává gubákká
terminative gubáig gubákig
essive-formal gubaként gubákként
essive-modal — —
inessive gubában gubákban
superessive gubán gubákon
adessive gubánál gubáknál
illative gubába gubákba
sublative gubára gubákra
allative gubához gubákhoz
elative gubából gubákból
delative gubáról gubákról
ablative gubától gubáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 gubáé gubáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 gubáéi gubákéi
Possessive forms of guba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gubám gubáim
2nd person sing. gubád gubáid
3rd person sing. gubája gubái
1st person plural gubánk gubáink
2nd person plural gubátok gubáitok
3rd person plural gubájuk gubáik

Further reading
  • (garment): guba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (type of dough): guba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Latvian

Noun

guba f (4th declension)

  1. heap, pile

Declension
Declension of guba (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) guba gubas
accusative (akuzatīvs) gubu gubas
genitive (ģenitīvs) gubas gubu
dative (datīvs) gubai gubām
instrumental (instrumentālis) gubu gubām
locative (lokatīvs) gubā gubās
vocative (vokatīvs) guba gubas

Derived terms

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuba/

Noun

guba f inan (diminutive gubka)

  1. mouth
  2. (especially in the dual) lip

Declension
Declension of guba
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative guba gubje guby
Genitive guby gubowu gubow
Dative gubje guboma gubam
Accusative gubu gubje guby
Instrumental gubu guboma gubami
Locative gubje guboma gubach

Derived terms
  • gubac
  • gubaty
  • gubawa
  • gubawka
  • gubcycka
  • gubisko
  • gubkaty
  • gubkowaś
  • gubny

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “guba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “guba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.

Noun

guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. mushroom (general term for parasitic, poisonous and inedible species such as death cap)
  2. (archaic) sponge

Further reading
  • “guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

Unknown, possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (Etymology 1), modern sense deriving through the association with appearance and toxicity of the mushrooms.

Noun

guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. leprosy (contagious disease)
    Synonym: lepra
  2. (Kajkavian) wrinkle, crease, pucker (slight line or fold in a person’s face)

Further reading
  • “guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 3

Unknown.

Noun

guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. (dated, slang, Croatia) a contemptible or disagreeable person; asshole, jerk
  2. (slang, Croatia) an appealing, important or fashionable person or thing or such quality; coolness, chic

Adjective

guba (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. (slang, Croatia) currently popular or desirable; cool, trendy, fashionable, hip
  2. (slang, Croatia) having desirable qualities; excellent, awesome, amazing

Further reading
  • “guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡùːba/

Noun

gúba f

  1. wrinkle (a line or crease in the skin)

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. gúba
gen. sing. gúbe
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 gúba gúbi gúbe
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 gúbe gúb gúb
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 gúbi gúbama gúbam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 gúbo gúbi gúbe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 gúbi gúbah gúbah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 gúbo gúbama gúbami

Further reading
  • “guba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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