gol
Aromanian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare Romanian and Megleno-Romanian gol, Bulgarian гол (gol), Serbo-Croatian go, gol.
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ɡol/, [ɡo̞l]
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | gol | gola | golak |
ergative | golek | golak | golek |
dative | goli | golari | golei |
genitive | golen | golaren | golen |
comitative | golekin | golarekin | golekin |
causative | golengatik | golarengatik | golengatik |
benefactive | golentzat | golarentzat | golentzat |
instrumental | golez | golaz | golez |
inessive | goletan | golean | goletan |
locative | goletako | goleko | goletako |
allative | goletara | golera | goletara |
terminative | goletaraino | goleraino | goletaraino |
directive | goletarantz | golerantz | goletarantz |
destinative | goletarako | golerako | goletarako |
ablative | goletatik | goletik | goletatik |
partitive | golik | — | — |
prolative | goltzat | — | — |
Catalan
Further reading
- “gol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡoːl], [ɡuːl]
Etymology 1
From Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).
Galician
Indonesian
Etymology
From English goal, from Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɔl]
- Hyphenation: gol
Noun
gol (first-person possessive golku, second-person possessive golmu, third-person possessive golnya)
Further reading
- “gol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
Declension
As a first-declension noun:
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
As a third-declension noun:
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gol | ghol | ngol |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gol”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 65
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “gol” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “gol” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Hyphenation: gòl
Derived terms
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”). Compare Romanian and Aromanian gol.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *wṛda-. Cognate to Classical Persian گل (gul), Turkish gül .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | gol | golL | guilL |
Vocative | guil | golL | guluH |
Accusative | golN | golL | guluH |
Genitive | guilL | gol | golN |
Dative | gulL | golaib | golaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- golmar
- goltarglés
- goltraige
Descendants
- Irish: gol
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
gol | gol pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngol |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gol”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔl
- Syllabification: gol
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Portuguese
Noun
gol m (plural gols or (very rare) gois) (Brazilian spelling)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡol/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ol
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare Bulgarian гол (gol), Serbo-Croatian go, gol, Ukrainian го́лий (hólyj).
Adjective
gol m or n (feminine singular goală, masculine plural goi, feminine and neuter plural goale)
Declension
See also
Alternative forms
- goal — dated
Declension
Further reading
- gol in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qol]
Derived terms
- (Ili Salar) golqap (“gloves”)
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “голь”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 430
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “gol”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 42
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “gol”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 231
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “gol”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 16
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡôːl/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | gol | gola | golo | |
genitive | gola | gole | gola | |
dative | golu | goloj | golu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
gol gola |
golu | golo |
vocative | gol | gola | golo | |
locative | golu | goloj | golu | |
instrumental | golim | golom | golim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | goli | gole | gola | |
genitive | golih | golih | golih | |
dative | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) | |
accusative | gole | gole | gola | |
vocative | goli | gole | gola | |
locative | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) | |
instrumental | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | goli | gola | golo | |
genitive | golog(a) | gole | golog(a) | |
dative | golom(u/e) | goloj | golom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
goli golog(a) |
golu | golo |
vocative | goli | gola | golo | |
locative | golom(e/u) | goloj | golom(e/u) | |
instrumental | golim | golom | golim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | goli | gole | gola | |
genitive | golih | golih | golih | |
dative | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) | |
accusative | gole | gole | gola | |
vocative | goli | gole | gola | |
locative | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) | |
instrumental | golim(a) | golim(a) | golim(a) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡôːl/
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *golъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔ́ʋ/
Adjective
gȍł (not comparable)
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | gòl | gôla | gôlo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gòl ind gôli def |
gôla | gôlo |
genitive | gôlega | gôle | gôlega |
dative | gôlemu | gôli | gôlemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
gôlo | gôlo |
locative | gôlem | gôli | gôlem |
instrumental | gôlim | gôlo | gôlim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gôla | gôli | gôli |
genitive | gôlih | gôlih | gôlih |
dative | gôlima | gôlima | gôlima |
accusative | gôla | gôli | gôli |
locative | gôlih | gôlih | gôlih |
instrumental | gôlima | gôlima | gôlima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | gôli | gôle | gôla |
genitive | gôlih | gôlih | gôlih |
dative | gôlim | gôlim | gôlim |
accusative | gôle | gôle | gôla |
locative | gôlih | gôlih | gôlih |
instrumental | gôlimi | gôlimi | gôlimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- gólost
- golóta
- golȃzen
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔ́ːʋ/
Noun
gȏł f
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Inflection
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gôl | ||
gen. sing. | golí | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gôl | golí | golí |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
golí | golí | golí |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
gôli | goléma | golém |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gôl | golí | golí |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
gôli | goléh | goléh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
goljó | goléma | golmí |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡóːl/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | gól | ||
gen. sing. | góla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gól | góla | góli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
góla | gólov | gólov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
gólu | góloma | gólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gól | góla | góle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
gólu | gólih | gólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
gólom | góloma | góli |
Further reading
- “gol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡol/ [ˈɡol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: gol
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tok Pisin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡol]
Noun
gol (definite accusative golü, plural goller)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | gol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | golü | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | gol | goller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | golü | golleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | gole | gollere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | golde | gollerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | golden | gollerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | golün | gollerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡoɫ]
- Hyphenation: gol
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Turkish göl, from Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).