gieren

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣiː.rə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gie‧ren
  • Rhymes: -irən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ghieren. Cognate with Middle Low German gīren, whence German gieren. Ultimately onomatopoeic.

Verb

gieren

  1. (intransitive) To screech, to shriek
  2. (intransitive) To roar with laughter, to laugh loudly.
Conjugation
Conjugation of gieren (weak)
infinitive gieren
past singular gierde
past participle gegierd
infinitive gieren
gerund gieren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular giergierde
2nd person sing. (jij) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (u) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (gij) giertgierde
3rd person singular giertgierde
plural gierengierden
subjunctive sing.1 gieregierde
subjunctive plur.1 gierengierden
imperative sing. gier
imperative plur.1 giert
participles gierendgegierd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From gier (liquid manure) + -en.

Verb

gieren

  1. (agriculture, intransitive) to fertilise land with slurry, to spread liquid manure
Conjugation
Conjugation of gieren (weak)
infinitive gieren
past singular gierde
past participle gegierd
infinitive gieren
gerund gieren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular giergierde
2nd person sing. (jij) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (u) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (gij) giertgierde
3rd person singular giertgierde
plural gierengierden
subjunctive sing.1 gieregierde
subjunctive plur.1 gierengierden
imperative sing. gier
imperative plur.1 giert
participles gierendgegierd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Of unclear origin. Possibly extended from Etymology 1 above meaning "to screech" as in "make a loud noise."

Verb

gieren

  1. (nautical) to yaw
Conjugation
Conjugation of gieren (weak)
infinitive gieren
past singular gierde
past participle gegierd
infinitive gieren
gerund gieren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular giergierde
2nd person sing. (jij) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (u) giertgierde
2nd person sing. (gij) giertgierde
3rd person singular giertgierde
plural gierengierden
subjunctive sing.1 gieregierde
subjunctive plur.1 gierengierden
imperative sing. gier
imperative plur.1 giert
participles gierendgegierd
1) Archaic.
See also

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

gieren

  1. plural of gier

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡiːrən/, [ˈɡiːʁən], [ˈɡiː.ɐn]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gie‧ren

Etymology 1

From Middle High German or Middle Low German gīren (to open one’s jaws, gape, scream), from Proto-Germanic *gīran- and ultimately imitative.

Cognate with Dutch gieren (to scream). Related also with German Geier (vulture) and gähnen, English yawn. In standard German, the word has always been associated with unrelated Gier (greed, lust) and is typically regarded a derivative thereof. Also compare English jeer, which could be a borrowing.

Verb

gieren (weak, third-person singular present giert, past tense gierte, past participle gegiert, auxiliary haben)

  1. to desire greedily, to lust for [+ nach (object)]
  2. (possibly dated) to open one’s jaws so as to snap
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Dutch gieren, which is possibly the same word as that mentioned under etymology 1, with a semantic development “to scream, squeak” → “to make a repeated squeaking movement”. Alternatively from Dutch geren, also gieren (to be askew), from geer (asymmetric piece of land).

Verb

gieren (weak, third-person singular present giert, past tense gierte, past participle gegiert, auxiliary haben)

  1. (nautical, aviation) to yaw
Conjugation

Further reading

  • gieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • gieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • gieren” in Duden online
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