genial
See also: génial
English
Etymology 1
From Middle French génial, from Latin geniālis (“of or pertaining to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒinjəl/, /-ni.əl/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -iːnɪəl
- Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al
Adjective
genial (comparative more genial, superlative most genial)
- Friendly and cheerful.
- (especially of weather) Pleasantly mild and warm.
- Marked by genius.
- 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:
- Men of genius have so often attacht the highest value to their less genial works.
- 2003, Laura Fermi, Gilberto Bernardini, Galileo and the Scientific Revolution, Courier Dover Publications, page 111:
- About fifty years later, in 1675, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer (1644-1710) had the genial idea of using astronomical rather than terrestrial distances.
- (archaic) Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.
- 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:
- The well breath'd youth, hot-mettled, and flush with genial juices, was now fairly in for making me know my driver.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- the genial bed
- 1700, [John] Dryden, Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Creator Venus, genial power of love.
- (obsolete) Belonging to one's genius or natural character; native; natural; inborn.
- 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:
- natural incapacity and genial indisposition
Derived terms
Related terms
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- (0 c, 106 e)
Translations
friendly and cheerful
|
pleasantly mild and warm
marked by genius
|
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dʒɪˈnʌɪəl/, /-ˈniːəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈnaɪəl/, /-ˈni.əl/
- Rhymes: (General American) -aɪəl
- Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al
Catalan
Derived terms
- genialment
Related terms
- geni
- genialitat
Further reading
- “genial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
German
Etymology
Shortening of earlier genialisch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeˈni̯aːl/
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
genial (strong nominative masculine singular genialer, comparative genialer, superlative am genialsten)
Declension
Positive forms of genial
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist genial | sie ist genial | es ist genial | sie sind genial | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | genialer | geniale | geniales | geniale |
genitive | genialen | genialer | genialen | genialer | |
dative | genialem | genialer | genialem | genialen | |
accusative | genialen | geniale | geniales | geniale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der geniale | die geniale | das geniale | die genialen |
genitive | des genialen | der genialen | des genialen | der genialen | |
dative | dem genialen | der genialen | dem genialen | den genialen | |
accusative | den genialen | die geniale | das geniale | die genialen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein genialer | eine geniale | ein geniales | (keine) genialen |
genitive | eines genialen | einer genialen | eines genialen | (keiner) genialen | |
dative | einem genialen | einer genialen | einem genialen | (keinen) genialen | |
accusative | einen genialen | eine geniale | ein geniales | (keine) genialen |
Comparative forms of genial
Superlative forms of genial
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
References
- “genial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Related terms
References
- “genial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒe.niˈaw/ [ʒe.nɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒeˈnjaw/ [ʒeˈnjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒɨˈnjal/ [ʒɨˈnjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒɨˈnja.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al
Derived terms
Romanian
Adjective
genial m or n (feminine singular genială, masculine plural geniali, feminine and neuter plural geniale)
Declension
Declension of genial
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin geniālis (“of or relating to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xeˈnjal/ [xeˈnjal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ge‧nial
Adjective
genial m or f (masculine and feminine plural geniales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “genial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of genial | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | genial | genialare | genialast |
Neuter singular | genialt | genialare | genialast |
Plural | geniala | genialare | genialast |
Masculine plural3 | geniale | genialare | genialast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | geniale | genialare | genialaste |
All | geniala | genialare | genialaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
See also
- sinnrik (“ingenious”)
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