frugal

English

WOTD – 24 March 2007

Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin frugalis (virtuous, thrifty). Displaced native Old English spærhende (literally spare-handed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɡəl

Adjective

frugal (comparative more frugal, superlative most frugal)

  1. Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.
    frugal advice
    • 1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III:
      By what a frugal man annually saves, he not only affords maintenance to an additional number of productive hands, for that or the ensuing year, but [also] establishes as it were a perpetual fund for the maintenance of an equal number in all times to come.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁy.ɡal/
  • (file)

Adjective

frugal (feminine frugale, masculine plural frugaux, feminine plural frugales)

  1. frugal, austere

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /fɾuˈɡal/ [fɾuˈɣ̞ɑɫ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /fɾuˈħal/ [fɾuˈħɑɫ]

  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: fru‧gal

Adjective

frugal m or f (plural frugais)

  1. frugal, economical

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French frugal, from Latin frugalis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fʁuˈɡaːl]
  • Hyphenation: fru‧gal
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

frugal (strong nominative masculine singular frugaler, comparative frugaler, superlative am frugalsten)

  1. frugal

Declension

Further reading

  • frugal” in Duden online
  • frugal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾuˈɡaw/ [fɾuˈɡaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuˈɡal/ [fɾuˈɣaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuˈɡa.li/ [fɾuˈɣa.li]

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: fru‧gal

Adjective

frugal m or f (plural frugais)

  1. frugal, economical

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French frugal, from Latin frugalis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fruˈɡal/

Adjective

frugal m or n (feminine singular frugală, masculine plural frugali, feminine and neuter plural frugale)

  1. frugal

Declension

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin frūgālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɾuˈɡal/ [fɾuˈɣ̞al]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: fru‧gal

Adjective

frugal m or f (masculine and feminine plural frugales)

  1. frugal, economical

Further reading

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