fluent

English

Etymology

Latin fluens (flowing), present active participle of fluō (I flow).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfluːənt/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfluənt/
  • (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈfljuːɛnt/[1]
  • (Wales, Ottawa Valley) IPA(key): /flɪu̯ənt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊənt

Adjective

fluent (comparative more fluent, superlative most fluent)

  1. That flows; flowing, liquid.
    fluent handwriting
  2. (linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.
    She's fluent in French.
  3. (programming) Being or relating to a fluent interface.
    The payment processor offers a fluent API.

Usage notes

In casual use, “fluency” refers to language proficiency broadly, while in narrow use, it refers to using a language flowingly, rather than haltingly.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

fluent (plural fluents)

  1. (mathematics, obsolete) A continuous variable, especially one with respect to time in Newton's Method of Fluxions.

References

  1. Fluent” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary [] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page 245.

Anagrams

French

Adjective

fluent (feminine fluente, masculine plural fluents, feminine plural fluentes)

  1. twitchy

Further reading

Latin

Verb

fluent

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of fluō

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluens.

Adjective

fluent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fluent or fluente)

  1. (of a liquid) flowing; that flows

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French fluent.

Adjective

fluent m or n (feminine singular fluentă, masculine plural fluenți, feminine and neuter plural fluente)

  1. fluent

Declension

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