expugnar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expugnāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugní, past participle expugnat)

  1. (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expugnar (first conjugation)
infinitive expugnar
gerund expugnant
past participle masculine feminine
singular expugnat expugnada
plural expugnats expugnades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present expugno expugnes expugna expugnem expugneu expugnen
imperfect expugnava expugnaves expugnava expugnàvem expugnàveu expugnaven
future expugnaré expugnaràs expugnarà expugnarem expugnareu expugnaran
preterite expugní expugnares expugnà expugnàrem expugnàreu expugnaren
conditional expugnaria expugnaries expugnaria expugnaríem expugnaríeu expugnarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present expugni expugnis expugni expugnem expugneu expugnin
imperfect expugnés expugnessis expugnés expugnéssim expugnéssiu expugnessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — expugna expugni expugnem expugneu expugnin
negative (no) — no expugnis no expugni no expugnem no expugneu no expugnin

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin expugnāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /is.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [is.pu.ɡiˈna(h)], /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [es.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [is.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /is.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/, /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /eʃ.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /iʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)], /eʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɻ)/ [es.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɻ)], /es.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pu.ɡiˈna.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.pu.ɣiˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pug‧nar

Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugnei, past participle expugnado)

  1. (transitive) to expugn; to take by force of arms; to take by assault; to conquer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expugnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expugnar
Personal expugnar expugnares expugnar expugnarmos expugnardes expugnarem
Gerund
expugnando
Past participle
Masculine expugnado expugnados
Feminine expugnada expugnadas
Indicative
Present expugno expugnas expugna expugnamos expugnais expugnam
Imperfect expugnava expugnavas expugnava expugnávamos expugnáveis expugnavam
Preterite expugnei expugnaste expugnou expugnamos1, expugnámos2 expugnastes expugnaram
Pluperfect expugnara expugnaras expugnara expugnáramos expugnáreis expugnaram
Future expugnarei expugnarás expugnará expugnaremos expugnareis expugnarão
Conditional expugnaria expugnarias expugnaria expugnaríamos expugnaríeis expugnariam
Subjunctive
Present expugne expugnes expugne expugnemos expugneis expugnem
Imperfect expugnasse expugnasses expugnasse expugnássemos expugnásseis expugnassem
Future expugnar expugnares expugnar expugnarmos expugnardes expugnarem
Imperative
Affirmative expugna expugne expugnemos expugnai expugnem
Negative (não) não expugnes não expugne não expugnemos não expugneis não expugnem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin expugnāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡspuɡˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pug‧nar

Verb

expugnar (first-person singular present expugno, first-person singular preterite expugné, past participle expugnado)

  1. (transitive) to assault, storm, take by storm

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expugnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expugnar
gerund expugnando
past participle masculine feminine
singular expugnado expugnada
plural expugnados expugnadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expugno expugnastú
expugnásvos		 expugna expugnamos expugnáis expugnan
imperfect expugnaba expugnabas expugnaba expugnábamos expugnabais expugnaban
preterite expugné expugnaste expugnó expugnamos expugnasteis expugnaron
future expugnaré expugnarás expugnará expugnaremos expugnaréis expugnarán
conditional expugnaría expugnarías expugnaría expugnaríamos expugnaríais expugnarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expugne expugnestú
expugnésvos2		 expugne expugnemos expugnéis expugnen
imperfect
(ra)		 expugnara expugnaras expugnara expugnáramos expugnarais expugnaran
imperfect
(se)		 expugnase expugnases expugnase expugnásemos expugnaseis expugnasen
future1 expugnare expugnares expugnare expugnáremos expugnareis expugnaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative expugnatú
expugnávos		 expugne expugnemos expugnad expugnen
negative no expugnes no expugne no expugnemos no expugnéis no expugnen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expugnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expugnar
dative expugnarme expugnarte expugnarle, expugnarse expugnarnos expugnaros expugnarles, expugnarse
accusative expugnarme expugnarte expugnarlo, expugnarla, expugnarse expugnarnos expugnaros expugnarlos, expugnarlas, expugnarse
with gerund expugnando
dative expugnándome expugnándote expugnándole, expugnándose expugnándonos expugnándoos expugnándoles, expugnándose
accusative expugnándome expugnándote expugnándolo, expugnándola, expugnándose expugnándonos expugnándoos expugnándolos, expugnándolas, expugnándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expugna
dative expúgname expúgnate expúgnale expúgnanos not used expúgnales
accusative expúgname expúgnate expúgnalo, expúgnala expúgnanos not used expúgnalos, expúgnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expugná
dative expugname expugnate expugnale expugnanos not used expugnales
accusative expugname expugnate expugnalo, expugnala expugnanos not used expugnalos, expugnalas
with formal second-person singular imperative expugne
dative expúgneme not used expúgnele, expúgnese expúgnenos not used expúgneles
accusative expúgneme not used expúgnelo, expúgnela, expúgnese expúgnenos not used expúgnelos, expúgnelas
with first-person plural imperative expugnemos
dative not used expugnémoste expugnémosle expugnémonos expugnémoos expugnémosles
accusative not used expugnémoste expugnémoslo, expugnémosla expugnémonos expugnémoos expugnémoslos, expugnémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expugnad
dative expugnadme not used expugnadle expugnadnos expugnaos expugnadles
accusative expugnadme not used expugnadlo, expugnadla expugnadnos expugnaos expugnadlos, expugnadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expugnen
dative expúgnenme not used expúgnenle expúgnennos not used expúgnenles, expúgnense
accusative expúgnenme not used expúgnenlo, expúgnenla expúgnennos not used expúgnenlos, expúgnenlas, expúgnense

Further reading
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