exprimir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exprimere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. Doublet of esprémer.

Pronunciation

Verb

exprimir (first-person singular present exprimeixo, first-person singular preterite exprimí, past participle exprimit)

  1. (obsolete) to squeeze, to press
    Synonym: esprémer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exprimir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive exprimir
gerund exprimint
past participle masculine feminine
singular exprimit exprimida
plural exprimits exprimides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exprimeixo exprimeixes exprimeix exprimim exprimiu exprimeixen
imperfect exprimia exprimies exprimia exprimíem exprimíeu exprimien
future exprimiré exprimiràs exprimirà exprimirem exprimireu exprimiran
preterite exprimí exprimires exprimí exprimírem exprimíreu exprimiren
conditional exprimiria exprimiries exprimiria exprimiríem exprimiríeu exprimirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present exprimeixi exprimeixis exprimeixi exprimim exprimiu exprimeixin
imperfect exprimís exprimissis exprimís exprimíssim exprimíssiu exprimissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — exprimeix exprimeixi exprimim exprimiu exprimeixin
negative (no) — no exprimeixis no exprimeixi no exprimim no exprimiu no exprimeixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exprimere. Compare the inherited espremer.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [is.pɾiˈmi(h)], /es.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [es.pɾiˈmi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pɾiˈmi(ɾ)/, /es.pɾiˈmi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pɾiˈmi(χ)], /eʃ.pɾiˈmi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pɾiˈmi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pɾiˈmi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɾiˈmiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɾiˈmi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pri‧mir

Verb

exprimir (first-person singular present exprimo, first-person singular preterite exprimi, past participle exprimido, short past participle expresso)

  1. (transitive) to phrase (to express by means of words)
    Synonym: expressar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exprimir (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exprimir
Personal exprimir exprimires exprimir exprimirmos exprimirdes exprimirem
Gerund
exprimindo
Short past participle
Masculine expresso1 expressos1
Feminine expressa1 expressas1
Long past participle
Masculine exprimido2 exprimidos2
Feminine exprimida2 exprimidas2
Indicative
Present exprimo exprimes exprime exprimimos exprimis exprimem
Imperfect exprimia exprimias exprimia exprimíamos exprimíeis exprimiam
Preterite exprimi exprimiste exprimiu exprimimos exprimistes exprimiram
Pluperfect exprimira exprimiras exprimira exprimíramos exprimíreis exprimiram
Future exprimirei exprimirás exprimirá exprimiremos exprimireis exprimirão
Conditional exprimiria exprimirias exprimiria exprimiríamos exprimiríeis exprimiriam
Subjunctive
Present exprima exprimas exprima exprimamos exprimais exprimam
Imperfect exprimisse exprimisses exprimisse exprimíssemos exprimísseis exprimissem
Future exprimir exprimires exprimir exprimirmos exprimirdes exprimirem
Imperative
Affirmative exprime exprima exprimamos exprimi exprimam
Negative (não) não exprimas não exprima não exprimamos não exprimais não exprimam

1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exprimere. Was originally inherited (in its Old Spanish form espremir) and later modified in spelling to reflect the Latin etymology. Compare also the doublet expremir, rarely used today.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡspɾiˈmiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.pɾiˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pri‧mir

Verb

exprimir (first-person singular present exprimo, first-person singular preterite exprimí, past participle exprimido)

  1. to squeeze
  2. to press out the juice

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exprimir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exprimir
gerund exprimiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular exprimido exprimida
plural exprimidos exprimidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exprimo exprimestú
exprimísvos		 exprime exprimimos exprimís exprimen
imperfect exprimía exprimías exprimía exprimíamos exprimíais exprimían
preterite exprimí exprimiste exprimió exprimimos exprimisteis exprimieron
future exprimiré exprimirás exprimirá exprimiremos exprimiréis exprimirán
conditional exprimiría exprimirías exprimiría exprimiríamos exprimiríais exprimirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exprima exprimastú
exprimásvos2		 exprima exprimamos exprimáis expriman
imperfect
(ra)		 exprimiera exprimieras exprimiera exprimiéramos exprimierais exprimieran
imperfect
(se)		 exprimiese exprimieses exprimiese exprimiésemos exprimieseis exprimiesen
future1 exprimiere exprimieres exprimiere exprimiéremos exprimiereis exprimieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exprimetú
exprimívos		 exprima exprimamos exprimid expriman
negative no exprimas no exprima no exprimamos no exprimáis no expriman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exprimir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exprimir
dative exprimirme exprimirte exprimirle, exprimirse exprimirnos exprimiros exprimirles, exprimirse
accusative exprimirme exprimirte exprimirlo, exprimirla, exprimirse exprimirnos exprimiros exprimirlos, exprimirlas, exprimirse
with gerund exprimiendo
dative exprimiéndome exprimiéndote exprimiéndole, exprimiéndose exprimiéndonos exprimiéndoos exprimiéndoles, exprimiéndose
accusative exprimiéndome exprimiéndote exprimiéndolo, exprimiéndola, exprimiéndose exprimiéndonos exprimiéndoos exprimiéndolos, exprimiéndolas, exprimiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exprime
dative exprímeme exprímete exprímele exprímenos not used exprímeles
accusative exprímeme exprímete exprímelo, exprímela exprímenos not used exprímelos, exprímelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exprimí
dative exprimime exprimite exprimile expriminos not used exprimiles
accusative exprimime exprimite exprimilo, exprimila expriminos not used exprimilos, exprimilas
with formal second-person singular imperative exprima
dative exprímame not used exprímale, exprímase exprímanos not used exprímales
accusative exprímame not used exprímalo, exprímala, exprímase exprímanos not used exprímalos, exprímalas
with first-person plural imperative exprimamos
dative not used exprimámoste exprimámosle exprimámonos exprimámoos exprimámosles
accusative not used exprimámoste exprimámoslo, exprimámosla exprimámonos exprimámoos exprimámoslos, exprimámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exprimid
dative exprimidme not used exprimidle exprimidnos exprimíos exprimidles
accusative exprimidme not used exprimidlo, exprimidla exprimidnos exprimíos exprimidlos, exprimidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expriman
dative exprímanme not used exprímanle exprímannos not used exprímanles, exprímanse
accusative exprímanme not used exprímanlo, exprímanla exprímannos not used exprímanlos, exprímanlas, exprímanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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