explanar

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin explano.

Verb

explanar

  1. to explain (to illustrate the meaning of)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of explanar
infinitive explanar
participle present perfect
explanante explanate
active simple perfect
present explana ha explanate
past explanava habeva explanate
future explanara habera explanate
conditional explanarea haberea explanate
imperative explana
passive simple perfect
present es explanate ha essite explanate
past esseva explanate habeva essite explanate
future essera explanate habera essite explanate
conditional esserea explanate haberea essite explanate
imperative sia explanate

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin explānāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [is.plaˈna(h)], /es.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [es.plaˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.plaˈna(ɾ)/, /es.plaˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.plaˈna(χ)], /eʃ.plaˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.plaˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.plaˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.plɐˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.plɐˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pla‧nar

Verb

explanar (first-person singular present explano, first-person singular preterite explanei, past participle explanado)

  1. to explain (to illustrate the meaning of)
    Synonym: explicar
  2. (slang) to rumor (to tell a rumour or gossip to a number of people)
    Synonym: espalhar
  3. (slang) to publicise private material of someone, like photographs

Conjugation
    Conjugation of explanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal explanar
Personal explanar explanares explanar explanarmos explanardes explanarem
Gerund
explanando
Past participle
Masculine explanado explanados
Feminine explanada explanadas
Indicative
Present explano explanas explana explanamos explanais explanam
Imperfect explanava explanavas explanava explanávamos explanáveis explanavam
Preterite explanei explanaste explanou explanamos1, explanámos2 explanastes explanaram
Pluperfect explanara explanaras explanara explanáramos explanáreis explanaram
Future explanarei explanarás explanará explanaremos explanareis explanarão
Conditional explanaria explanarias explanaria explanaríamos explanaríeis explanariam
Subjunctive
Present explane explanes explane explanemos explaneis explanem
Imperfect explanasse explanasses explanasse explanássemos explanásseis explanassem
Future explanar explanares explanar explanarmos explanardes explanarem
Imperative
Affirmative explana explane explanemos explanai explanem
Negative (não) não explanes não explane não explanemos não explaneis não explanem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin explānāre. Doublet of esplanar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsplaˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.plaˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pla‧nar

Verb

explanar (first-person singular present explano, first-person singular preterite explané, past participle explanado)

  1. to flatten; level
    Synonyms: nivelar, aplanar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of explanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive explanar
gerund explanando
past participle masculine feminine
singular explanado explanada
plural explanados explanadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present explano explanastú
explanásvos		 explana explanamos explanáis explanan
imperfect explanaba explanabas explanaba explanábamos explanabais explanaban
preterite explané explanaste explanó explanamos explanasteis explanaron
future explanaré explanarás explanará explanaremos explanaréis explanarán
conditional explanaría explanarías explanaría explanaríamos explanaríais explanarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present explane explanestú
explanésvos2		 explane explanemos explanéis explanen
imperfect
(ra)		 explanara explanaras explanara explanáramos explanarais explanaran
imperfect
(se)		 explanase explanases explanase explanásemos explanaseis explanasen
future1 explanare explanares explanare explanáremos explanareis explanaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative explanatú
explanávos		 explane explanemos explanad explanen
negative no explanes no explane no explanemos no explanéis no explanen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of explanar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive explanar
dative explanarme explanarte explanarle, explanarse explanarnos explanaros explanarles, explanarse
accusative explanarme explanarte explanarlo, explanarla, explanarse explanarnos explanaros explanarlos, explanarlas, explanarse
with gerund explanando
dative explanándome explanándote explanándole, explanándose explanándonos explanándoos explanándoles, explanándose
accusative explanándome explanándote explanándolo, explanándola, explanándose explanándonos explanándoos explanándolos, explanándolas, explanándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative explana
dative expláname explánate explánale explánanos not used explánales
accusative expláname explánate explánalo, explánala explánanos not used explánalos, explánalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative explaná
dative explaname explanate explanale explananos not used explanales
accusative explaname explanate explanalo, explanala explananos not used explanalos, explanalas
with formal second-person singular imperative explane
dative expláneme not used explánele, explánese explánenos not used expláneles
accusative expláneme not used explánelo, explánela, explánese explánenos not used explánelos, explánelas
with first-person plural imperative explanemos
dative not used explanémoste explanémosle explanémonos explanémoos explanémosles
accusative not used explanémoste explanémoslo, explanémosla explanémonos explanémoos explanémoslos, explanémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative explanad
dative explanadme not used explanadle explanadnos explanaos explanadles
accusative explanadme not used explanadlo, explanadla explanadnos explanaos explanadlos, explanadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative explanen
dative explánenme not used explánenle explánennos not used explánenles, explánense
accusative explánenme not used explánenlo, explánenla explánennos not used explánenlos, explánenlas, explánense

Further reading
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