eper
See also: epër
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /eper/, [e̞.pe̞r]
Declension
Declension of eper (animate, ending in -r)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | eper | eperra | eperrak |
| ergative | eperrek | eperrak | eperrek |
| dative | eperri | eperrari | eperrei |
| genitive | eperren | eperraren | eperren |
| comitative | eperrekin | eperrarekin | eperrekin |
| causative | eperrengatik | eperrarengatik | eperrengatik |
| benefactive | eperrentzat | eperrarentzat | eperrentzat |
| instrumental | eperrez | eperraz | eperrez |
| inessive | eperrengan | eperrarengan | eperrengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | eperrengana | eperrarengana | eperrengana |
| terminative | eperrenganaino | eperrarenganaino | eperrenganaino |
| directive | eperrenganantz | eperrarenganantz | eperrenganantz |
| destinative | eperrenganako | eperrarenganako | eperrenganako |
| ablative | eperrengandik | eperrarengandik | eperrengandik |
| partitive | eperrik | — | — |
| prolative | epertzat | — | — |
Danish
Hungarian
eper
Etymology
From *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj,[1] and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (“strawberry”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ.[2] Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), [script needed] (ǟpėrėχ) (Pelym) and Southern Mansi [script needed] (äpriˈjėχ) (Tavda)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛpɛr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: eper
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun
eper (plural eprek)
- (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry (on the ground)
- Synonyms: földi eper, szamóca
- (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry (on a tree)
- Synonym: faeper
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | eper | eprek |
| accusative | epret | epreket |
| dative | epernek | epreknek |
| instrumental | eperrel | eprekkel |
| causal-final | eperért | eprekért |
| translative | eperré | eprekké |
| terminative | eperig | eprekig |
| essive-formal | eperként | eprekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | eperben | eprekben |
| superessive | epren | epreken |
| adessive | epernél | epreknél |
| illative | eperbe | eprekbe |
| sublative | eperre | eprekre |
| allative | eperhez | eprekhez |
| elative | eperből | eprekből |
| delative | eperről | eprekről |
| ablative | epertől | eprektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
eperé | epreké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
eperéi | eprekéi |
| Possessive forms of eper | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | eprem | epreim |
| 2nd person sing. | epred | epreid |
| 3rd person sing. | epre | eprei |
| 1st person plural | eprünk | epreink |
| 2nd person plural | epretek | epreitek |
| 3rd person plural | eprük | epreik |
References
- Entry #1731 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274
Further reading
- eper in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eper in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish
Verb
·eper
- first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir
- Alternative form of ·epir
Related terms
- as·ber (first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ·eper | unchanged | ·n-eper |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
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