enrugar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ ruga (“wrinkle”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.huˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.huˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.huˈɡa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.huˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χuˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χuˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.huˈɡa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.huˈɡa(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]

Verb

enrugar (first-person singular present enrugo, first-person singular preterite enruguei, past participle enrugado)

  1. to wrinkle (to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles)
    Synonyms: encarquilhar, engruvinhar
    Antonyms: desenrugar, desencarquilhar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enrugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enrugar
Personal enrugar enrugares enrugar enrugarmos enrugardes enrugarem
Gerund
enrugando
Past participle
Masculine enrugado enrugados
Feminine enrugada enrugadas
Indicative
Present enrugo enrugas enruga enrugamos enrugais enrugam
Imperfect enrugava enrugavas enrugava enrugávamos enrugáveis enrugavam
Preterite enruguei enrugaste enrugou enrugamos1, enrugámos2 enrugastes enrugaram
Pluperfect enrugara enrugaras enrugara enrugáramos enrugáreis enrugaram
Future enrugarei enrugarás enrugará enrugaremos enrugareis enrugarão
Conditional
enrugaria enrugarias enrugaria enrugaríamos enrugaríeis enrugariam
Subjunctive
Present enrugue enrugues enrugue enruguemos enrugueis enruguem
Imperfect enrugasse enrugasses enrugasse enrugássemos enrugásseis enrugassem
Future enrugar enrugares enrugar enrugarmos enrugardes enrugarem
Imperative
Affirmative enruga enrugue enruguemos enrugai enruguem
Negative (não) não enrugues não enrugue não enruguemos não enrugueis não enruguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

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