engolfar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From en- +‎ golfo +‎ -ar.

Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfí, past participle engolfat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to hinge
Conjugation
    Conjugation of engolfar (first conjugation)
infinitive engolfar
gerund engolfant
past participle masculine feminine
singular engolfat engolfada
plural engolfats engolfades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present engolfo engolfes engolfa engolfem engolfeu engolfen
imperfect engolfava engolfaves engolfava engolfàvem engolfàveu engolfaven
future engolfaré engolfaràs engolfarà engolfarem engolfareu engolfaran
preterite engolfí engolfares engolfà engolfàrem engolfàreu engolfaren
conditional engolfaria engolfaries engolfaria engolfaríem engolfaríeu engolfarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present engolfi engolfis engolfi engolfem engolfeu engolfin
imperfect engolfés engolfessis engolfés engolféssim engolféssiu engolfessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — engolfa engolfi engolfem engolfeu engolfin
negative (no) — no engolfis no engolfi no engolfem no engolfeu no engolfin

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

engolfar

  1. only used in s'... engolfar, syntactic variant of engolfar-se, infinitive of engolfar-se

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡowˈfa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡowˈfa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.ɡoʊ̯ˈfa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡolˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡoɫˈfaɾ], /ẽ.ɡɔlˈfaɾ/ [ẽ.ɡɔɫˈfaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ɡolˈfa.ɾi/ [ẽ.ɡoɫˈfa.ɾi], /ẽ.ɡɔlˈfa.ɾi/ [ẽ.ɡɔɫˈfa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: en‧gol‧far

Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfei, past participle engolfado)

  1. (transitive) to engulf; to overwhelm
    Synonym: engolir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engolfar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal engolfar
Personal engolfar engolfares engolfar engolfarmos engolfardes engolfarem
Gerund
engolfando
Past participle
Masculine engolfado engolfados
Feminine engolfada engolfadas
Indicative
Present engolfo engolfas engolfa engolfamos engolfais engolfam
Imperfect engolfava engolfavas engolfava engolfávamos engolfáveis engolfavam
Preterite engolfei engolfaste engolfou engolfamos1, engolfámos2 engolfastes engolfaram
Pluperfect engolfara engolfaras engolfara engolfáramos engolfáreis engolfaram
Future engolfarei engolfarás engolfará engolfaremos engolfareis engolfarão
Conditional engolfaria engolfarias engolfaria engolfaríamos engolfaríeis engolfariam
Subjunctive
Present engolfe engolfes engolfe engolfemos engolfeis engolfem
Imperfect engolfasse engolfasses engolfasse engolfássemos engolfásseis engolfassem
Future engolfar engolfares engolfar engolfarmos engolfardes engolfarem
Imperative
Affirmative engolfa engolfe engolfemos engolfai engolfem
Negative (não) não engolfes não engolfe não engolfemos não engolfeis não engolfem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Verb

engolfar (first-person singular present engolfo, first-person singular preterite engolfé, past participle engolfado)

  1. (nautical) to sail into a gulf
  2. (nautical) to sail into the high seas
  3. (reflexive) to bury oneself (in something); to put all one's attention into (something)
    Synonym: enfrascarse
    • 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
      Gloria leyó en alta voz la Vida de San Pablo Apóstol, La Cuna y la sepultura y Las cuatro pestes del mundo. Después se engolfó en la Política de Dios y Gobierno de Cristo
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engolfar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive engolfar
gerund engolfando
past participle masculine feminine
singular engolfado engolfada
plural engolfados engolfadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engolfo engolfastú
engolfásvos		 engolfa engolfamos engolfáis engolfan
imperfect engolfaba engolfabas engolfaba engolfábamos engolfabais engolfaban
preterite engolfé engolfaste engolfó engolfamos engolfasteis engolfaron
future engolfaré engolfarás engolfará engolfaremos engolfaréis engolfarán
conditional engolfaría engolfarías engolfaría engolfaríamos engolfaríais engolfarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engolfe engolfestú
engolfésvos2		 engolfe engolfemos engolféis engolfen
imperfect
(ra)		 engolfara engolfaras engolfara engolfáramos engolfarais engolfaran
imperfect
(se)		 engolfase engolfases engolfase engolfásemos engolfaseis engolfasen
future1 engolfare engolfares engolfare engolfáremos engolfareis engolfaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative engolfatú
engolfávos		 engolfe engolfemos engolfad engolfen
negative no engolfes no engolfe no engolfemos no engolféis no engolfen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of engolfar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive engolfar
dative engolfarme engolfarte engolfarle, engolfarse engolfarnos engolfaros engolfarles, engolfarse
accusative engolfarme engolfarte engolfarlo, engolfarla, engolfarse engolfarnos engolfaros engolfarlos, engolfarlas, engolfarse
with gerund engolfando
dative engolfándome engolfándote engolfándole, engolfándose engolfándonos engolfándoos engolfándoles, engolfándose
accusative engolfándome engolfándote engolfándolo, engolfándola, engolfándose engolfándonos engolfándoos engolfándolos, engolfándolas, engolfándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engolfa
dative engólfame engólfate engólfale engólfanos not used engólfales
accusative engólfame engólfate engólfalo, engólfala engólfanos not used engólfalos, engólfalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engolfá
dative engolfame engolfate engolfale engolfanos not used engolfales
accusative engolfame engolfate engolfalo, engolfala engolfanos not used engolfalos, engolfalas
with formal second-person singular imperative engolfe
dative engólfeme not used engólfele, engólfese engólfenos not used engólfeles
accusative engólfeme not used engólfelo, engólfela, engólfese engólfenos not used engólfelos, engólfelas
with first-person plural imperative engolfemos
dative not used engolfémoste engolfémosle engolfémonos engolfémoos engolfémosles
accusative not used engolfémoste engolfémoslo, engolfémosla engolfémonos engolfémoos engolfémoslos, engolfémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative engolfad
dative engolfadme not used engolfadle engolfadnos engolfaos engolfadles
accusative engolfadme not used engolfadlo, engolfadla engolfadnos engolfaos engolfadlos, engolfadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative engolfen
dative engólfenme not used engólfenle engólfennos not used engólfenles, engólfense
accusative engólfenme not used engólfenlo, engólfenla engólfennos not used engólfenlos, engólfenlas, engólfense

Further reading
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