endividar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese endevidar. By surface analysis, en- +‎ dívida +‎ -ar. Compare Galician endebedar, Spanish endeudar, Catalan and Occitan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.di.viˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.di.viˈðaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.di.biˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.di.βiˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.di.viˈda.ɾi/ [ẽ.di.viˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: en‧di‧vi‧dar

Verb

endividar (first-person singular present endivido, first-person singular preterite endividei, past participle endividado)

  1. (transitive) to indebt
  2. (reflexive) to get into debt

Conjugation
    Conjugation of endividar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal endividar
Personal endividar endividares endividar endividarmos endividardes endividarem
Gerund
endividando
Past participle
Masculine endividado endividados
Feminine endividada endividadas
Indicative
Present endivido endividas endivida endividamos endividais endividam
Imperfect endividava endividavas endividava endividávamos endividáveis endividavam
Preterite endividei endividaste endividou endividamos1, endividámos2 endividastes endividaram
Pluperfect endividara endividaras endividara endividáramos endividáreis endividaram
Future endividarei endividarás endividará endividaremos endividareis endividarão
Conditional endividaria endividarias endividaria endividaríamos endividaríeis endividariam
Subjunctive
Present endivide endivides endivide endividemos endivideis endividem
Imperfect endividasse endividasses endividasse endividássemos endividásseis endividassem
Future endividar endividares endividar endividarmos endividardes endividarem
Imperative
Affirmative endivida endivide endividemos endividai endividem
Negative (não) não endivides não endivide não endividemos não endivideis não endividem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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