empertigar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- + obsolete pértiga (“stick, staff, measuring stick”) + -ar. Portuguese pértiga is a semi-learned borrowing from Latin pertica (“staff, measuring rod”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peʁ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peh.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peʁ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peh.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peɾ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peɾ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peʁ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peχ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peʁ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peχ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peɻ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peɻ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.pɨɾ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [ẽ.pɨɾ.tiˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.pɨɾ.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [ẽ.pɨɾ.tiˈɣa.ɾi]

Hyphenation: em‧per‧ti‧gar

Verb

empertigar (first-person singular present empertigo, first-person singular preterite empertiguei, past participle empertigado)

to stiffen

Conjugation

Conjugation of empertigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	empertigar
Personal	empertigar	empertigares	empertigar	empertigarmos	empertigardes	empertigarem
Gerund
	empertigando
Past participle
Masculine	empertigado			empertigados
Feminine	empertigada			empertigadas
Indicative
Present	empertigo	empertigas	empertiga	empertigamos	empertigais	empertigam
Imperfect	empertigava	empertigavas	empertigava	empertigávamos	empertigáveis	empertigavam
Preterite	empertiguei	empertigaste	empertigou	empertigamos¹, empertigámos²	empertigastes	empertigaram
Pluperfect	empertigara	empertigaras	empertigara	empertigáramos	empertigáreis	empertigaram
Future	empertigarei	empertigarás	empertigará	empertigaremos	empertigareis	empertigarão
Conditional	empertigaria	empertigarias	empertigaria	empertigaríamos	empertigaríeis	empertigariam
Subjunctive
Present	empertigue	empertigues	empertigue	empertiguemos	empertigueis	empertiguem
Imperfect	empertigasse	empertigasses	empertigasse	empertigássemos	empertigásseis	empertigassem
Future	empertigar	empertigares	empertigar	empertigarmos	empertigardes	empertigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		empertiga	empertigue	empertiguemos	empertigai	empertiguem
Negative (não)		não empertigues	não empertigue	não empertiguemos	não empertigueis	não empertiguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

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