emel

See also: Emel

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *älɜ- (“to raise, carry”).[1][2] Cognates include Northern Mansi а̄лмуӈкве (ālmuňkwe, “lift”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɛmɛl]
  • Hyphenation: emel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

emel

  1. (transitive) to lift, raise, hoist
  2. (transitive) to erect (a wall, statue etc.)

Conjugation
conjugation of emel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emelek emelsz emel emelünk emeltek emelnek
Def. emelem emeled emeli emeljük emelitek emelik
2nd-p. o. emellek ―
Past Indef. emeltem emeltél emelt emeltünk emeltetek emeltek
Def. emeltem emelted emelte emeltük emeltétek emelték
2nd-p. o. emeltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. emelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. emelék emelél emele emelénk emelétek emelének
Def. emelém emeléd emelé emelénk emelétek emelék
2nd-p. o. emelélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. emel vala, emelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. emelendek emelendesz emelend emelendünk emelendetek emelendenek
Def. emelendem emelended emelendi emelendjük emelenditek emelendik
2nd-p. o. emelendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emelnék emelnél emelne emelnénk emelnétek emelnének
Def. emelném emelnéd emelné emelnénk
(or emelnők)		 emelnétek emelnék
2nd-p. o. emelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emeljek emelj or
emeljél		 emeljen emeljünk emeljetek emeljenek
Def. emeljem emeld or
emeljed		 emelje emeljük emeljétek emeljék
2nd-p. o. emeljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelt légyen
Infinitive emelni emelnem emelned emelnie emelnünk emelnetek emelniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
emelés emelő emelt emelendő emelve (emelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of emel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emelhetek emelhetsz emelhet emelhetünk emelhettek emelhetnek
Def. emelhetem emelheted emelheti emelhetjük emelhetitek emelhetik
2nd-p. o. emelhetlek ―
Past Indef. emelhettem emelhettél emelhetett emelhettünk emelhettetek emelhettek
Def. emelhettem emelhetted emelhette emelhettük emelhettétek emelhették
2nd-p. o. emelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. emelheték emelhetél emelhete emelheténk emelhetétek emelhetének
Def. emelhetém emelhetéd emelheté emelheténk emelhetétek emelheték
2nd-p. o. emelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. emelhet vala, emelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. emelhetendek
or emelandhatok 		emelhetendesz
or emelandhatsz		 emelhetend
or emelandhat		 emelhetendünk
or emelandhatunk		 emelhetendetek
or emelandhattok		 emelhetendenek
or emelandhatnak
Def. emelhetendem
or emelandhatom		 emelhetended
or emelandhatod		 emelhetendi
or emelandhatja		 emelhetendjük
or emelandhatjuk 		emelhetenditek
or emelandhatjátok		 emelhetendik
or emelandhatják
2nd-p. o. emelhetendelek
or emelandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emelhetnék emelhetnél emelhetne emelhetnénk emelhetnétek emelhetnének
Def. emelhetném emelhetnéd emelhetné emelhetnénk
(or emelhetnők)		 emelhetnétek emelhetnék
2nd-p. o. emelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. emelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. emelhessek emelhess or
emelhessél		 emelhessen emelhessünk emelhessetek emelhessenek
Def. emelhessem emelhesd or
emelhessed		 emelhesse emelhessük emelhessétek emelhessék
2nd-p. o. emelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. emelhetett légyen
Inf. (emelhetni) (emelhetnem) (emelhetned) (emelhetnie) (emelhetnünk) (emelhetnetek) (emelhetniük)
Positive adjective emelhető Neg. adj. emelhetetlen Adv. part. (emelhetve / emelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átemel
  • beemel
  • elemel
  • felemel
  • fölemel
  • kiemel
  • leemel
  • megemel
  • ráemel
  • föléemel
Expressions

References
  1. Entry #41 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. emel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • emel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • emel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Malay

Noun

emél (Jawi spelling ايميل, plural emel-emel, informal 1st possessive emelku, 2nd possessive emelmu, 3rd possessive emelnya)

  1. Alternative form of e-mel

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish امل (emel), from Arabic أَمَل (ʔamal).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /e.mɛl/

Noun

emel (definite accusative emeli, plural emeller or amal)

  1. goal
    • 2003, Turhan Feyizoğlu, Yılmaz Güney: bir çirkin kral (Ozan Yayıncılık)‎, Ozan Yayıncılık, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC:
      Paraya ihtiyacım kalmamıştı ama tek emelim vardı . Bunun sebebini ben de bilmiyorum . Çalışmak , çalışmak geliyordu içimden ve yine de çalışıyordum .
      I didn't need money anymore, but I had only one goal. I don't know why either. I felt like working , working and still working.

Usage notes
  • (somewhat archaic (for which "amaç" or "arzu" is more common) except in possesive forms still being widely used)

Declension
Inflection
Nominative emel
Definite accusative emeli
Singular Plural
Nominative emel emeller
Definite accusative emeli emelleri
Dative emele emellere
Locative emelde emellerde
Ablative emelden emellerden
Genitive emelin emellerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular emelim emellerim
2nd singular emelin emellerin
3rd singular emeli emelleri
1st plural emelimiz emellerimiz
2nd plural emeliniz emelleriniz
3rd plural emelleri emelleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular emelimi emellerimi
2nd singular emelini emellerini
3rd singular emelini emellerini
1st plural emelimizi emellerimizi
2nd plural emelinizi emellerinizi
3rd plural emellerini emellerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular emelime emellerime
2nd singular emeline emellerine
3rd singular emeline emellerine
1st plural emelimize emellerimize
2nd plural emelinize emellerinize
3rd plural emellerine emellerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular emelimde emellerimde
2nd singular emelinde emellerinde
3rd singular emelinde emellerinde
1st plural emelimizde emellerimizde
2nd plural emelinizde emellerinizde
3rd plural emellerinde emellerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular emelimden emellerimden
2nd singular emelinden emellerinden
3rd singular emelinden emellerinden
1st plural emelimizden emellerimizden
2nd plural emelinizden emellerinizden
3rd plural emellerinden emellerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular emelimin emellerimin
2nd singular emelinin emellerinin
3rd singular emelinin emellerinin
1st plural emelimizin emellerimizin
2nd plural emelinizin emellerinizin
3rd plural emellerinin emellerinin

Derived terms
  • emeline alet etmek "exploit, take advantage of"
  • teemmül
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