efface
See also: effacé
English
Etymology
From Middle French effacer (“erase”), from Old French esfacier (“remove the face”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈfeɪs/, /ɪˈfeɪs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪs
Verb
efface (third-person singular simple present effaces, present participle effacing, simple past and past participle effaced)
- (transitive) To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.
- Do not efface what I've written on the chalkboard.
- 1825, Walter Scott, The Talisman, A.L. Burt Company (1832?), 15:
- An outline of the same device might be traced on his shield, though many a blow had almost effaced the painting.
- (transitive) To cause to disappear as if by rubbing out or striking out.
- Some people like to efface their own memories with alcohol.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXXI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 254:
- The bright records of the last hour effaced all the darker traces left by long and weary days.
- (intransitive) To make oneself inobtrusive as if due to modesty or diffidence.
- Many people seem shy, but they really just efface for meekness.
- (medicine, intransitive) Of the cervix during pregnancy, to thin and stretch in preparation for labor.
- Some females efface 75% by the 39th week of pregnancy.
Derived terms
Translations
to erase
|
cause to disappear as if by rubbing out
make oneself inobtrusive
|
See also
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.fas/
Audio (file)
Verb
efface
- inflection of effacer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “efface”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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