dugovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From dȗg (“debt”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /duɡǒʋati/
Hyphenation: du‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

dugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling дуго̀вати)

(transitive) to owe

Conjugation

Conjugation of dugovati

Infinitive: dugovati		Present verbal adverb: dùgujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dugòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dugujem	duguješ	duguje	dugujemo	dugujete	duguju
Future	Future I	dugovat ću¹ dugovaću	dugovat ćeš¹ dugovaćeš	dugovat će¹ dugovaće	dugovat ćemo¹ dugovaćemo	dugovat ćete¹ dugovaćete	dugovat će¹ dugovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm dugovao²	bȕdēš dugovao²	bȕdē dugovao²	bȕdēmo dugovali²	bȕdēte dugovali²	bȕdū dugovali²
Past	Perfect	dugovao sam²	dugovao si²	dugovao je²	dugovali smo²	dugovali ste²	dugovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam dugovao²	bȉo si dugovao²	bȉo je dugovao²	bíli smo dugovali²	bíli ste dugovali²	bíli su dugovali²
	Imperfect	dugovah	dugovaše	dugovaše	dugovasmo	dugovaste	dugovahu
Conditional I		dugovao bih²	dugovao bi²	dugovao bi²	dugovali bismo²	dugovali biste²	dugovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih dugovao²	bȉo bi dugovao²	bȉo bi dugovao²	bíli bismo dugovali²	bíli biste dugovali²	bíli bi dugovali²
Imperative		—	duguj	—	dugujmo	dugujte	—
Active past participle		dugovao m / dugovala f / dugovalo n			dugovali m / dugovale f / dugovala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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