doler

See also: dòler and døler

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin dolēre.

Verb

doler

  1. (transitive) to hurt

References

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin dolēre.

Verb

doler

  1. to hurt

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

doler (first-person singular present dolc, first-person singular preterite dolguí, past participle dolgut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. Alternative form of doldre

Conjugation
    Conjugation of doler (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive doler
gerund dolent
past participle masculine feminine
singular dolgut dolguda
plural dolguts dolgudes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present dolc dols dol dolem doleu dolen
imperfect dolia dolies dolia dolíem dolíeu dolien
future doldré doldràs doldrà doldrem doldreu doldran
preterite dolguí dolgueres dolgué dolguérem dolguéreu dolgueren
conditional doldria doldries doldria doldríem doldríeu doldrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present dolgui dolguis dolgui dolguem dolgueu dolguin
imperfect dolgués dolguessis dolgués dolguéssim dolguéssiu dolguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — dol dolgui dolguem doleu dolguin
negative (no) — no dolguis no dolgui no dolguem no dolgueu no dolguin

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dolāre.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

doler

  1. to plane (cut with a plane)

Conjugation
Conjugation of doler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple doler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dolant
/dɔ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dolé
/dɔ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present dole
/dɔl/		 doles
/dɔl/		 dole
/dɔl/		 dolons
/dɔ.lɔ̃/		 dolez
/dɔ.le/		 dolent
/dɔl/
imperfect dolais
/dɔ.lɛ/		 dolais
/dɔ.lɛ/		 dolait
/dɔ.lɛ/		 dolions
/dɔ.ljɔ̃/		 doliez
/dɔ.lje/		 dolaient
/dɔ.lɛ/
past historic2 dolai
/dɔ.le/		 dolas
/dɔ.la/		 dola
/dɔ.la/		 dolâmes
/dɔ.lam/		 dolâtes
/dɔ.lat/		 dolèrent
/dɔ.lɛʁ/
future dolerai
/dɔl.ʁe/		 doleras
/dɔl.ʁa/		 dolera
/dɔl.ʁa/		 dolerons
/dɔl.ʁɔ̃/		 dolerez
/dɔl.ʁe/		 doleront
/dɔl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional dolerais
/dɔl.ʁɛ/		 dolerais
/dɔl.ʁɛ/		 dolerait
/dɔl.ʁɛ/		 dolerions
/dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 doleriez
/dɔ.lə.ʁje/		 doleraient
/dɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present dole
/dɔl/		 doles
/dɔl/		 dole
/dɔl/		 dolions
/dɔ.ljɔ̃/		 doliez
/dɔ.lje/		 dolent
/dɔl/
imperfect2 dolasse
/dɔ.las/		 dolasses
/dɔ.las/		 dolât
/dɔ.la/		 dolassions
/dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/		 dolassiez
/dɔ.la.sje/		 dolassent
/dɔ.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dole
/dɔl/		 — dolons
/dɔ.lɔ̃/		 dolez
/dɔ.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

References

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

doler

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dolō

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin dolēre. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French doloir.

Verb

doler

  1. to hurt; to cause pain

Descendants
  • Occitan: dòler

References

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish doler, inherited from Latin dolēre, doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /doˈleɾ/ [d̪oˈleɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: do‧ler

Verb

doler (first-person singular present duelo, first-person singular preterite dolí, past participle dolido)

  1. (transitive) to hurt; to ache
    me duele la cabeza ― my head hurts (literally, “the head hurts me”)
  2. (transitive) to grieve
  3. (reflexive) to complain

Conjugation
    Conjugation of doler (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive doler
gerund doliendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular dolido dolida
plural dolidos dolidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present duelo duelestú
dolésvos		 duele dolemos doléis duelen
imperfect dolía dolías dolía dolíamos dolíais dolían
preterite dolí doliste dolió dolimos dolisteis dolieron
future doleré dolerás dolerá doleremos doleréis dolerán
conditional dolería dolerías dolería doleríamos doleríais dolerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present duela duelastú
dolásvos2		 duela dolamos doláis duelan
imperfect
(ra)		 doliera dolieras doliera doliéramos dolierais dolieran
imperfect
(se)		 doliese dolieses doliese doliésemos dolieseis doliesen
future1 doliere dolieres doliere doliéremos doliereis dolieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative dueletú
dolévos		 duela dolamos doled duelan
negative no duelas no duela no dolamos no doláis no duelan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of doler (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive doler
dative dolerme dolerte dolerle, dolerse dolernos doleros dolerles, dolerse
accusative dolerme dolerte dolerlo, dolerla, dolerse dolernos doleros dolerlos, dolerlas, dolerse
with gerund doliendo
dative doliéndome doliéndote doliéndole, doliéndose doliéndonos doliéndoos doliéndoles, doliéndose
accusative doliéndome doliéndote doliéndolo, doliéndola, doliéndose doliéndonos doliéndoos doliéndolos, doliéndolas, doliéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative duele
dative duéleme duélete duélele duélenos not used duéleles
accusative duéleme duélete duélelo, duélela duélenos not used duélelos, duélelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative dolé
dative doleme dolete dolele dolenos not used doleles
accusative doleme dolete dolelo, dolela dolenos not used dolelos, dolelas
with formal second-person singular imperative duela
dative duélame not used duélale, duélase duélanos not used duélales
accusative duélame not used duélalo, duélala, duélase duélanos not used duélalos, duélalas
with first-person plural imperative dolamos
dative not used dolámoste dolámosle dolámonos dolámoos dolámosles
accusative not used dolámoste dolámoslo, dolámosla dolámonos dolámoos dolámoslos, dolámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative doled
dative doledme not used doledle dolednos doleos doledles
accusative doledme not used doledlo, doledla dolednos doleos doledlos, doledlas
with formal second-person plural imperative duelan
dative duélanme not used duélanle duélannos not used duélanles, duélanse
accusative duélanme not used duélanlo, duélanla duélannos not used duélanlos, duélanlas, duélanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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