dogoa
Old Irish
Etymology
to- + Proto-Celtic *guseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The future and preterite passive forms are analogical after do·gní (“to do”). The preterite 3sg. do·roígu also shows analogy with that verb; a preform *do·gú compared to do·gní (preterite 3sg. do·génai) would have an expected *do·roíge reformed to do·roígu to match. The present stem, including do·goa itself, was secondarily back-formed from the subjunctive stem as it was converted from an s-subjunctive to an a-subjunctive.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈɡoa/
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated preterite, a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·goïm | do·goï | do·goa, do·gó | do·goat | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·roíga | do·roíga | do·roígu | do·roígaid | do·roígatar | do·rogad, do·roígad | ||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·gega, do·gegai | do·gegat | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·gegainn | do·gegad | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·goa | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·goad | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | tog, toga | togaid | |||||||
| Verbal noun | togu | ||||||||
| Past participle | tuicse; togaide | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·goa | do·goa pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
do·ngoa |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 356-361
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