destruir

See also: destruír

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēstruere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [dəs.tɾuˈi]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [des.tɾuˈiɾ]
  • (file)

Verb

destruir (first-person singular present destrueixo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruït)

  1. to destroy

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese destruir, destroir, from Latin dēstruere (to destroy) (probably an early borrowing), from + struō (to put together).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [des.tɾʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /desˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [desˈtɾwi(h)], /d͡ʒis.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒisˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒisˈtɾwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [des.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /desˈtɾwi(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.tɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.tɾʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒisˈtɾwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [deʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /deʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [deʃˈtɾwi(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.tɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.tɾʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiʃˈtɾwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃˈtɾwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.tɾuˈi(ɻ)/ [des.tɾʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /desˈtɾwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.tɾuˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /dɨʃˈtɾwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.tɾuˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /dɨʃˈtɾwi.ɾi/

  • Homophone: destruí (Brazil, with -r dropping)
  • Hyphenation: des‧tru‧ir

Verb

destruir (first-person singular present destruo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruído)

  1. (transitive) to ruin, devastate (proceed with the destruction of, cause the destruction of)
  2. (transitive) to undo
  3. (transitive) to break down
  4. (transitive) to annihilate, exterminate
  5. (transitive) to extinguish (make disappear)
  6. (transitive, figuratively) to upset, disturb
  7. (intransitive) to crush (reduce to nothing)

Conjugation

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēstruere.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /desˈtɾwiɾ/ [d̪esˈt̪ɾwiɾ], /destɾuˈiɾ/ [d̪es.t̪ɾuˈiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧truir, des‧tru‧ir

Verb

destruir (first-person singular present destruyo, first-person singular preterite destruí, past participle destruido)

  1. to destroy
    Synonym: romper

Conjugation

See also

References

Further reading

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