cukor

See also: Cukor

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zucker, from Italian zucchero (“sugar”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sukor]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: cu‧kor
  • Rhymes: -or

Noun

cukor (countable and uncountable, plural cukrok)

  1. sugar

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cukor cukrok
accusative cukrot cukrokat
dative cukornak cukroknak
instrumental cukorral cukrokkal
causal-final cukorért cukrokért
translative cukorrá cukrokká
terminative cukorig cukrokig
essive-formal cukorként cukrokként
essive-modal — —
inessive cukorban cukrokban
superessive cukron cukrokon
adessive cukornál cukroknál
illative cukorba cukrokba
sublative cukorra cukrokra
allative cukorhoz cukrokhoz
elative cukorból cukrokból
delative cukorról cukrokról
ablative cukortól cukroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 cukoré cukroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 cukoréi cukrokéi
Possessive forms of cukor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cukrom cukraim
2nd person sing. cukrod cukraid
3rd person sing. cukra cukrai
1st person plural cukrunk cukraink
2nd person plural cukrotok cukraitok
3rd person plural cukruk cukraik

Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

References
  1. cukor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • cukor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cukor in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sukɔr/

Noun

cukor m inan

  1. sugar

Declension
Declension of cukor
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cukor cukora cukory
Genitive cukora cukorowu cukorow
Dative cukoroju cukoroma cukoram
Accusative cukor cukora cukory
Instrumental cukorom cukoroma cukorami
Locative cukorje cukoroma cukorach

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “cukor”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “cukor”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sukɔr]

Noun

cukor m inan (genitive singular cukru, nominative plural cukry, genitive plural cukrov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. sugar

Declension
Declension of cukor
singular plural
nominative cukor cukry
genitive cukru cukrov
dative cukru cukrom
accusative cukor cukry
locative cukre cukroch
instrumental cukrom cukrami

Further reading
  • “cukor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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