crnjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

cŕneti (Ekavian)

Etymology

From cȓn.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡sř̩ːɲeti/
Hyphenation: cr‧nje‧ti

Verb

cŕnjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́њети)

(intransitive, reflexive) to become black
(intransitive, reflexive) to get a tan

Conjugation

Conjugation of crnjeti

Infinitive: crnjeti		Present verbal adverb: cŕnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cŕnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		crnim	crniš	crni	crnimo	crnite	crne
Future	Future I	crnjet ću¹ crnjeću	crnjet ćeš¹ crnjećeš	crnjet će¹ crnjeće	crnjet ćemo¹ crnjećemo	crnjet ćete¹ crnjećete	crnjet će¹ crnjeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm crnio²	bȕdēš crnio²	bȕdē crnio²	bȕdēmo crnjeli²	bȕdēte crnjeli²	bȕdū crnjeli²
Past	Perfect	crnio sam²	crnio si²	crnio je²	crnjeli smo²	crnjeli ste²	crnjeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam crnio²	bȉo si crnio²	bȉo je crnio²	bíli smo crnjeli²	bíli ste crnjeli²	bíli su crnjeli²
	Imperfect	crnjah	crnjaše	crnjaše	crnjasmo	crnjaste	crnjahu
Conditional I		crnio bih²	crnio bi²	crnio bi²	crnjeli bismo²	crnjeli biste²	crnjeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih crnio²	bȉo bi crnio²	bȉo bi crnio²	bíli bismo crnjeli²	bíli biste crnjeli²	bíli bi crnjeli²
Imperative		—	crni	—	crnimo	crnite	—
Active past participle		crnio m / crnjela f / crnjelo n			crnjeli m / crnjele f / crnjela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“crnjeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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