couchant

English

A lion couchant.

Etymology

From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkaʊtʃənt/

Adjective

couchant (not comparable)

  1. (of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching.
    • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, [], by Biggs and Cottle, [], →OCLC:
      The dogs, with eager yelp, / Are struggling to be free; / The hawks in frequent stoop / Token their haste for flight; / And couchant on the saddle-bow, / With tranquil eyes, and talons sheath’d, / The ounce expects his liberty.
    • 1865, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Shipwreck”, in [Sophia Thoreau and William Ellery Channing], editors, Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 14:
      There were the tawny rocks, like lions couchant, defying the ocean, whose waves incessantly dashed against and scoured them with vast quantities of gravel.
    • 1880, James Thomson, chapter XX, in The City of Dreadful Night and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, [], →OCLC:
      Two figures faced each other, large, austere; / A couchant sphinx in shadow to the breast, / An angel standing in the moonlight clear; []
    • 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: [] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:
      Or again, have you ever watched fine collie dogs couchant at twenty yards' distance?
  2. (heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised.

Derived terms

Translations

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ku.ʃɑ̃/

Noun

couchant m (plural couchants)

  1. the setting sun
  2. the sunset
  3. the west
  4. (literary) old age, decline, termination

Participle

couchant

  1. present participle of coucher

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle French couchant, from Old French couchant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuːtʃant/

Noun

couchant

  1. (rare) Lying down; couchant.
  2. (rare) Displaying deference and humility.

Descendants

  • English: couchant

References

Middle French

Verb

couchant (feminine singular couchante, masculine plural couchans, feminine plural couchantes)

  1. present participle of coucher
  2. (may be preceded by en, invariable) gerund of coucher

Adjective

couchant m (feminine singular couchante, masculine plural couchans, feminine plural couchantes)

  1. lying down

Old French

Verb

couchant

  1. present participle of couchier

Adjective

couchant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular couchant)

  1. lying down
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