converso
English
Noun
converso (plural conversos)
- (history) A Jew or Muslim in Spain or Portugal who converted to Roman Catholicism under duress, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries.
- 2007 January 20, Sam Roberts, “New Favor for a Name That Straddles Cultures”, in New York Times:
- Guillermina Jasso, a sociology professor at New York University, said Angel was “evocative of the old converso practice of taking on very Christian surnames as a way of survival in a suspicious environment.”
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, pages 672–3:
- In the Inquisition's terms, both were automatically suspect by the fact that their families were conversos, and they might be seen as emerging from that maelstrom of religious energy released by the religious realignment of Spain in the 1490s.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Galician
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈvɛr.so/
- Rhymes: -ɛrso
- Hyphenation: con‧vèr‧so
Participle
converso (feminine conversa, masculine plural conversi, feminine plural converse)
- past participle of convergere
Related terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /konˈu̯er.soː/, [kɔnˈu̯ɛrs̠oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /konˈver.so/, [koɱˈvɛrso]
Etymology 1
From convertō + -tō, with *-t-t- across morpheme boundaries changed by a regular morphophonological rule into *-s-s-, which is changed by a regular phonological rule into simple -s- after a consonant (see the usage notes at -tus for more), as in the perfect passive participle conversus.
Verb
conversō (present infinitive conversāre, perfect active conversāvī, supine conversātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) to turn around or over
Usage notes
Not to be confused with the more common deponent verb conversor.
Conjugation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “converso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “converso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- converso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈvɛʁ.su/ [kõˈvɛh.su]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõˈvɛɾ.su/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõˈvɛʁ.su/ [kõˈvɛχ.su]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈvɛɻ.so/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈvɛɾ.su/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈbɛɾ.su/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈbeɾso/ [kõmˈbeɾ.so]
- Rhymes: -eɾso
- Syllabification: con‧ver‧so
Descendants
- → English: converso
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “converso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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