cobra
English

Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊbɹə/, /ˈkɒbɹə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊbɹə/
- Rhymes: -əʊbɹə, -ɒbɹə, -oʊbɹə
Noun
cobra (plural cobras)
- Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- In the pools, too, was a species of small alligator or enormous iguana, I do not know which, that fed, Billali told me, upon the waterfowl, also large quantities of a hideous black water-snake, of which the bite is very dangerous, though not, I gathered, so deadly as a cobra's or a puff adder's.
- A type of lanyard knot, thought to resemble a snake in its shape.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- cobra de capello (etymologically unrelated)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra. Doublet of colobra.
Derived terms
- cobra d'ulleres
- cobra escopidora
- cobra reial
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cobra
- inflection of cobrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cobra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoː.braː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: co‧bra
Noun
cobra f (plural cobra's, diminutive cobraatje n)
Derived terms
- cobralelie
- gewone cobra
- Indiase cobra
- koningscobra
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kobra
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra. Doublet of couleuvre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.bʁa/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “cobra”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician

Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese coobra (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (“snake”), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔβɾa̝/
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese cobra, from Latin copula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔβɾa̝/
Verb
cobra
- inflection of cobrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “cobra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “coobra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “coobra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cobra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cobra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cobra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cobra, from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake, serpent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔbˠɾˠə/
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- rí-chobra (“king cobra”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cobra | chobra | gcobra |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cobra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “cobra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- Entries containing “cobra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Latin colubra, feminine of coluber (“snake, serpent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bra/
- Rhymes: -ɔbra
- Hyphenation: cò‧bra
Further reading
- cobra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Old Galician-Portuguese
Noun
cobra f (plural cobras)
- estrofe
- paragraph
- 1405, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega:
- vay todo escripto en hua cobra et man de papel et cosido con fio branco de linno et ennas juntas meu nome
- all writen in a single paragraph in a hand of paper and sewn with white linen thread and on the joints my name
Further reading
- “cobra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cobra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- Universo Cantigas - "cobra"
Portuguese

Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.bɾɐ/ [ˈkɔ.βɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔbɾɐ
- Hyphenation: co‧bra
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coobra, from Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (“snake”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Galician cobra and Spanish culebra.
Noun
cobra f (plural cobras)
Usage notes
Derived terms
- a cobra vai fumar
- andar como cobra quando perde a peçonha
- banha da cobra
- cágado-pescoço-de-cobra
- cipó-de-cobra
- cipó-mata-cobras
- cobra criada
- cobra que não anda, não engole sapo
- cobra-capelo
- cobra-coral
- cobra-cuspidora
- cobra-d'água
- cobra-de-água-de-colar
- cobra-de-capelo
- cobra-de-escada
- cobra-de-vidro
- cobra-lisa-austríaca
- cobra-real
- Deus não dá asas à cobra
- dizer cobras e lagartos
- engolir cobra
- ficar cobra
- matar a cobra e mostrar o pau
- ninho de cobra
- ser mais fácil uma cobra fumar do que
- ser mau como as cobras
Related terms
- cobreiro
- cobrejar
- cobrelo
- ofídico
Descendants
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: kobra
- Indo-Portuguese: cóber
- Kabuverdianu: kóbra
- Korlai Creole Portuguese: kɔb
- Kristang: kobra
- Principense: kobo
- Sãotomense: koblo
- → Arabic: كُوبْرَا (kubrā), كُوبْرَا (kūbrā)
- → Belarusian: ко́бра (kóbra)
- → Bulgarian: ко́бра (kóbra)
- → Czech: kobra
- → Dutch: cobra
- → English: cobra
- → Esperanto: kobro
- → Finnish: kobra
- → German: Kobra
- → Greek: κόμπρα (kómpra)
- → Hindi: कोबरा (kobrā)
- → Hungarian: kobra
- → Ido: kobro
- → Italian: cobra
- → Lower Sorbian: kobra
- → Norwegian: kobra
- → Polish: kobra
- → Romanian: cobră
- → Russian: ко́бра (kóbra)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kȍbra
- → Slovak: kobra
- → Spanish: cobra
- → Swedish: kobra
- → Turkish: kobra
- → Ukrainian: ко́бра (kóbra)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cobra
- inflection of cobrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cobra” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “cobra” in Dicionário Online de Português.
- “cobra” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “cobra” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “cobra” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkobɾa/ [ˈko.β̞ɾa]
- Rhymes: -obɾa
- Syllabification: co‧bra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”). Doublet of culebra.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cobra
- inflection of cobrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cobra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔbra/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cobra | gobra | nghobra | chobra |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cobra”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies