cento
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
cento (plural centos or centones)
- A hotchpotch, a mixture; especially a piece made up of quotations from other authors, or a poem containing individual lines from other poems.
- 1659, John Evelyn, “A Character of England, as It was Lately Presented in a Letter to a Nobleman of France. […] The Third Edition.”, in William Upcott, compiler, The Miscellaneous Writings of John Evelyn, […], London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1825, →OCLC, page 156:
- But, Sr, I will no longer tire your patience wth these monsters (the subject of every contemptuous pamphlet) then with the madness of the Anabaptists, Quakers, Fift Monarchy-men, and a cento of unheard of heresies besides, which, at present, deform the once renowned Church of England, and approach so little to the pretended Reformation, which we in France have been made to believe, that there is nothing more heavenly wide.
- 1817, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, Biographia Literaria; or Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions, volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Rest Fenner […], →OCLC:
- Now look out in the GRADUS for Purus, and you find as the first synonime, lacteus, for coloratus, and the first synonime is purpureus. I mention this by way of elucidating one of the most ordinary processes in the ferrumination of these Centos.
- 1915 September, Charles A. Graves, “The Forged Letter of General Lee”, in Southern Historical Society Papers, New Series, number 40, page 124:
- And Captain McCabe says: "I have always regarded the letter as a sort of 'cento' of odds and ends (badly put together) from Lee's genuine letters."
- 2007, William Poole, “Out of his Furrow”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 3, page 16:
- Paradise Lost, as Teskey observes, is a cento, a vast echo chamber of classical texts, all twisted into new shapes.
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sento]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ento
- Hyphenation: cen‧to
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ento
- Hyphenation: cen‧to
Usage notes
The indeclinable form cen means "one hundred" only. To say "one hundred one", the combining form cento is used, as cento un or cento unha. Likewise, "one hundred thirty" is cento trinta, and "one hundred fifty-four" is cento cincuenta e catro.
Interlingua
Derived terms
- duo centos (“two hundred”)
- quatro centos (“four hundred”)
- cinque centos (“five hundred”)
- novem centos (“nine hundred”)
Italian
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 101 → [a], [b] | 200 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: cento Ordinal: centesimo Ordinal abbreviation: 100º | ||||
Italian Wikipedia article on 100 |
Etymology
From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛn.to/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnto
- Hyphenation: cèn‧to
Derived terms
- duecento (“two hundred”)
- trecento (“three hundred”)
- quattrocento (“four hundred”)
- cinquecento (“five hundred”)
- seicento (“six hundred”)
- settecento (“seven hundred”)
- ottocento (“eight hundred”)
- novecento (“nine hundred”)
Related terms
- centavo
- centenario
- centennale
- centenne
- centennio
- centerbe
- centesima
- centesimale
- centesimo
- centiara
- centigrado
- centigrammo
- centile
- centilitro
- centiloquio
- centimano
- centimetrare
- centimetrato
- centimetrico
- centimetro
- centinaio
- centinodia
- centodieci
- centofoglie
- centogambe
- centometrista
- centomila
- centomillesimo
- centone
- centonervia
- centopelle
- centopiedi
- centotredici
- centouno
- centumvirale
- centumvirato
- centumviro
- centuplicare
- centuplice
- centuplo
- centuria
- centuriare
- centurione
- per cento
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈken.toː/, [ˈkɛn̪t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃen.to/, [ˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪o]
Noun
centō m (genitive centōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | centō | centōnēs |
Genitive | centōnis | centōnum |
Dative | centōnī | centōnibus |
Accusative | centōnem | centōnēs |
Ablative | centōne | centōnibus |
Vocative | centō | centōnēs |
Descendants
- Italian: cencio
References
- “cento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cento in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cento”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cento”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 200 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: (alone or followed by a noun or higher numeral) cem, (followed by a lower numeral) cento Ordinal: centésimo Ordinal abbreviation: 100.º Multiplier: cêntuplo Fractional: centésimo, cem avos |
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Numeral
cento m or f
- one hundred (only in compounds followed by lower numerals)
- Cento e duas pessoas vieram.
- One hundred and two people came.
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