ceathrar

Irish

Ceathrar i gcurach

Etymology

From Old Irish cethrar (four people).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ceathrar m (genitive singular ceathrair, nominative plural ceathrair) (triggers no mutation)

  1. four people
    ceathrar páistí sa pháirc.There are four children in the park.

Usage notes

  • Generally used with the genitive plural when referring to human beings; also sometimes used with other nouns, especially if the things they denote are being personified.

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ceathrar cheathrar gceathrar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cethrar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 71

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cethrar (four people).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈcʰɛɾəɾ/

Noun

ceathrar m (genitive singular ceathrair, plural ceathraran)

  1. four

Usage notes

  • Only used about persons (cf numerical noun).
  • Following noun is in the genitive:
    ceathrar bhalachfour boys
  • Alternatively, de and the dative are used:
    ceathrar de bhalaichfour boys
  • Prepositional pronouns used are those formed from de and aig
    an ceathrar dhiubh / acathe four of them
  • Also used on its own:
    Bha ceathrar ann.There were four.

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
ceathrarcheathrar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “ceathrar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cethrar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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