aig
Livonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauki, from Slavic. Akin to Finnish hauki.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɣʲ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *yegis.
Inflection
Feminine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | aig | — | — |
Vocative | aig | — | — |
Accusative | aigN | — | — |
Genitive | egoH, egaH | — | — |
Dative | aigL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Scottish Gaelic: eigh
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aig | unchanged | n-aig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scots
Etymology
Compare agg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡ/
Verb
aig (third-person singular simple present aigs, present participle aigan, simple past aiged, past participle aiged)
References
- “aig, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛkʲ/
- Hyphenation: aig
Preposition
aig (+ dative, no mutation)
- at, by, near, closeby
- Tha am balach na laighe aig an taigh. ― The boy is lying at the house.
- A bheil iad aig an taigh? ― Are they at home?
- in somebody's possession
- Bha dithis mhac aig an duine. ― The man had two sons.
- Tha lèine gheal agam, ach tha lèine dhubh agad. ― I have a white shirt, but you have a black shirt.
- on account of
- aig meud aigheir ― on account of his excessive joy
Usage notes
- Scottish Gaelic doesn't have a verb equivalent to English have: possession is expressed using the preposition aig.
- Tha càr ùr aig an teaghlach. ― The family has a new car. (literally, “A new car is at the family.”)
- The word aig and its derivates are also often used to express possession attributively instead of possessive pronouns:
- an taigh agam ― my house (literally, “the house at me”)
Inflection
Personal inflection of aig | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Simple | Emphatic | ||||||
Singular | 1st | agam | agamsa | ||||||
2nd | agad | agadsa | |||||||
3rd m | aige | aigesan | |||||||
3rd f | aice | aicese | |||||||
Plural | 1st | againn | againne | ||||||
2nd | agaibh | agaibhse | |||||||
3rd | aca | acasan |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aig”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aika.
Inflection
Inflection of aig (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | aig | ||
genitive sing. | aigan | ||
partitive sing. | aigad | ||
partitive plur. | aigoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aig | aigad | |
accusative | aigan | aigad | |
genitive | aigan | aigoiden | |
partitive | aigad | aigoid | |
essive-instructive | aigan | aigoin | |
translative | aigaks | aigoikš | |
inessive | aigas | aigoiš | |
elative | aigaspäi | aigoišpäi | |
illative | aigaha | aigoihe | |
adessive | aigal | aigoil | |
ablative | aigalpäi | aigoilpäi | |
allative | aigale | aigoile | |
abessive | aigata | aigoita | |
comitative | aiganke | aigoidenke | |
prolative | aigadme | aigoidme | |
approximative I | aiganno | aigoidenno | |
approximative II | aigannoks | aigoidennoks | |
egressive | aigannopäi | aigoidennopäi | |
terminative I | aigahasai | aigoihesai | |
terminative II | aigalesai | aigoilesai | |
terminative III | aigassai | — | |
additive I | aigahapäi | aigoihepäi | |
additive II | aigalepäi | aigoilepäi |
Derived terms
- aiganlugend
- aiganlugu
- aiganmänetand
- aigbilet
- aigkeskust
- aigkirj
- aigkirjutez
- aigleht
- aigmär
- aigmäričez
- aigraha
- aigtego
- aigvozne
- keskaig
- kiruhaig
- kodvaig
- kokindaig
- kožmuzaig
- laps'aig
- märaig
- neidižaig
- nor'aig
- opalaig
- openduzaig
- prihaaig
- radandaig
- rat'kaig
- rigoaig
- varjoičendaig
- voz'aig
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aika.
Inflection
Inflection of aig
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aig | aoq |
accusative | ao | aoq |
genitive | ao | aigõ |
partitive | aigo | aigõ |
illative | aigo | aigõ aigõhe |
inessive | aon aohn |
aen aehn |
elative | aost | aest |
allative | aolõ | aelõ |
adessive | aol | ael |
ablative | aolt | aelt |
translative | aos | aes |
terminative | aoniq | aeniq |
abessive | aoldaq | aeldaq |
comitative | aogaq | aigõgaq |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.