hauki

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯k̟i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑuki
  • Syllabification(key): hau‧ki

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Compare Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.

Noun

hauki

  1. pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)
    Synonyms: jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto
  2. pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
  3. (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)
Declension
Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
nominative hauki hauet
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
illative haukeen haukiin
singular plural
nominative hauki hauet
accusative nom. hauki hauet
gen. hauen
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
inessive hauessa hauissa
elative hauesta hauista
illative haukeen haukiin
adessive hauella hauilla
ablative hauelta hauilta
allative hauelle hauille
essive haukena haukina
translative haueksi hauiksi
abessive hauetta hauitta
instructive — hauin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haukeni haukeni
accusative nom. haukeni haukeni
gen. haukeni
genitive haukeni haukieni
partitive haukeani haukiani
inessive hauessani hauissani
elative hauestani hauistani
illative haukeeni haukiini
adessive hauellani hauillani
ablative haueltani hauiltani
allative hauelleni hauilleni
essive haukenani haukinani
translative hauekseni hauikseni
abessive hauettani hauittani
instructive — —
comitative — haukineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haukesi haukesi
accusative nom. haukesi haukesi
gen. haukesi
genitive haukesi haukiesi
partitive haukeasi haukiasi
inessive hauessasi hauissasi
elative hauestasi hauistasi
illative haukeesi haukiisi
adessive hauellasi hauillasi
ablative haueltasi hauiltasi
allative hauellesi hauillesi
essive haukenasi haukinasi
translative haueksesi hauiksesi
abessive hauettasi hauittasi
instructive — —
comitative — haukinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haukemme haukemme
accusative nom. haukemme haukemme
gen. haukemme
genitive haukemme haukiemme
partitive haukeamme haukiamme
inessive hauessamme hauissamme
elative hauestamme hauistamme
illative haukeemme haukiimme
adessive hauellamme hauillamme
ablative haueltamme hauiltamme
allative hauellemme hauillemme
essive haukenamme haukinamme
translative haueksemme hauiksemme
abessive hauettamme hauittamme
instructive — —
comitative — haukinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haukenne haukenne
accusative nom. haukenne haukenne
gen. haukenne
genitive haukenne haukienne
partitive haukeanne haukianne
inessive hauessanne hauissanne
elative hauestanne hauistanne
illative haukeenne haukiinne
adessive hauellanne hauillanne
ablative haueltanne hauiltanne
allative hauellenne hauillenne
essive haukenanne haukinanne
translative haueksenne hauiksenne
abessive hauettanne hauittanne
instructive — —
comitative — haukinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative haukensa haukensa
accusative nom. haukensa haukensa
gen. haukensa
genitive haukensa haukiensa
partitive haukeaan
haukeansa		 haukiaan
haukiansa
inessive hauessaan
hauessansa		 hauissaan
hauissansa
elative hauestaan
hauestansa		 hauistaan
hauistansa
illative haukeensa haukiinsa
adessive hauellaan
hauellansa		 hauillaan
hauillansa
ablative haueltaan
haueltansa		 hauiltaan
hauiltansa
allative hauelleen
hauellensa		 hauilleen
hauillensa
essive haukenaan
haukenansa		 haukinaan
haukinansa
translative hauekseen
haueksensa		 hauikseen
hauiksensa
abessive hauettaan
hauettansa		 hauittaan
hauittansa
instructive — —
comitative — haukineen
haukinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.

Noun

hauki (dialectal)

  1. (agriculture) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
  2. an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)
Declension
Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
nominative hauki hauet
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
illative haukeen haukiin
singular plural
nominative hauki hauet
accusative nom. hauki hauet
gen. hauen
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
inessive hauessa hauissa
elative hauesta hauista
illative haukeen haukiin
adessive hauella hauilla
ablative hauelta hauilta
allative hauelle hauille
essive haukena haukina
translative haueksi hauiksi
abessive hauetta hauitta
instructive — hauin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haukeni haukeni
accusative nom. haukeni haukeni
gen. haukeni
genitive haukeni haukieni
partitive haukeani haukiani
inessive hauessani hauissani
elative hauestani hauistani
illative haukeeni haukiini
adessive hauellani hauillani
ablative haueltani hauiltani
allative hauelleni hauilleni
essive haukenani haukinani
translative hauekseni hauikseni
abessive hauettani hauittani
instructive — —
comitative — haukineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative haukesi haukesi
accusative nom. haukesi haukesi
gen. haukesi
genitive haukesi haukiesi
partitive haukeasi haukiasi
inessive hauessasi hauissasi
elative hauestasi hauistasi
illative haukeesi haukiisi
adessive hauellasi hauillasi
ablative haueltasi hauiltasi
allative hauellesi hauillesi
essive haukenasi haukinasi
translative haueksesi hauiksesi
abessive hauettasi hauittasi
instructive — —
comitative — haukinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haukemme haukemme
accusative nom. haukemme haukemme
gen. haukemme
genitive haukemme haukiemme
partitive haukeamme haukiamme
inessive hauessamme hauissamme
elative hauestamme hauistamme
illative haukeemme haukiimme
adessive hauellamme hauillamme
ablative haueltamme hauiltamme
allative hauellemme hauillemme
essive haukenamme haukinamme
translative haueksemme hauiksemme
abessive hauettamme hauittamme
instructive — —
comitative — haukinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative haukenne haukenne
accusative nom. haukenne haukenne
gen. haukenne
genitive haukenne haukienne
partitive haukeanne haukianne
inessive hauessanne hauissanne
elative hauestanne hauistanne
illative haukeenne haukiinne
adessive hauellanne hauillanne
ablative haueltanne hauiltanne
allative hauellenne hauillenne
essive haukenanne haukinanne
translative haueksenne hauiksenne
abessive hauettanne hauittanne
instructive — —
comitative — haukinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative haukensa haukensa
accusative nom. haukensa haukensa
gen. haukensa
genitive haukensa haukiensa
partitive haukeaan
haukeansa		 haukiaan
haukiansa
inessive hauessaan
hauessansa		 hauissaan
hauissansa
elative hauestaan
hauestansa		 hauistaan
hauistansa
illative haukeensa haukiinsa
adessive hauellaan
hauellansa		 hauillaan
hauillansa
ablative haueltaan
haueltansa		 hauiltaan
hauiltansa
allative hauelleen
hauellensa		 hauilleen
hauillensa
essive haukenaan
haukenansa		 haukinaan
haukinansa
translative hauekseen
haueksensa		 hauikseen
hauiksensa
abessive hauettaan
hauettansa		 hauittaan
hauittansa
instructive — —
comitative — haukineen
haukinensa

Anagrams

Icelandic

Noun

hauki

  1. indefinite dative singular of haukur

Ingrian
Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯kʲ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ɡ̊i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯kʲ, -ɑu̯ki
  • Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki

  1. pike
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
      Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.
      Salmon. Bream. Pike.

Declension
Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hauki havvet
genitive havven haukiin, haukiloin
partitive haukia haukija, haukiloja
illative haukee haukii, haukiloihe
inessive havvees havviis, haukilois
elative havvest havvist, haukiloist
allative havvelle havville, haukiloille
adessive havveel havviil, haukiloil
ablative havvelt havvilt, haukiloilt
translative havveks havviks, haukiloiks
essive haukenna, haukeen haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin
exessive1) haukent haukint, haukiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 9

Karelian
Regional variants of hauki
North Karelian
(Viena)		 hauki
South Karelian
(Tver)		 haugi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Veps haug'.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/
  • Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki (genitive hauvin, partitive haukie)

  1. (North Karelian) pike

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of hauki (type 2/risti, auk-auv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hauki hauvit
genitive hauvin haukien
partitive haukie haukija
illative haukih haukiloih
inessive hauvissa haukiloissa
elative hauvista haukiloista
adessive hauvilla haukiloilla
ablative hauvilta haukiloilta
translative hauviksi haukiloiksi
essive haukina haukiloina
comitative — haukiloineh
abessive hauvitta haukiloitta
Possessive forms of hauki
1st person haukini
2nd person haukis
3rd person haukih
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hauki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Old Norse

Noun

hauki

  1. dative singular of haukr
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