carae
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.rae̯/, [ˈkäːräe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.re/, [ˈkäːre]
Adjective
cārae
- inflection of cārus:
- genitive/dative feminine singular
- nominative/vocative feminine plural
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkarɘ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *karants.
Noun
carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)
- friend
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
- I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- relative, kinsman
Inflection
Masculine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | carae | caraitL | carait |
Vocative | carae | caraitL | cairdea |
Accusative | caraitN | caraitL | cairdea |
Genitive | carat | caratL | caratN |
Dative | caraitL | cairdib | cairdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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