cai
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cai"
Translingual
Symbol
cai
Aromanian
Etymology 1
From Latin quālis, quālem. Compare Romanian care.
Asturian
Balinese
Galician
Etymology
From Old French kay, from Gaulish *kagyum, cagiíun (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkai̯]
Highland Popoluca
References
- Elson, Benjamin F., Gutiérrez G., Donaciano (1999) Diccionario popoluca de la Sierra, Veracruz (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 41) (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN, page 11
Leonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese cai, third-person singular present conjugation of cair. Compare sai for a similar phenomenon.
Verb
cai
- to fall
- cai madre ― (of the uterus) to prolapse (literally, “to fall womb”)
- cai na asnéra ― to commit a faux-pas (literally, “to fall into trouble”)
- cai na putau ― to blunder (literally, “to fall into a clay dish”)
- Já cai de cadera
- He fell off the chair
- Já cai di cumprido na chám
- He fell and lay sprawled on the floor
- Cuidado, nom-mestê tropeçá! Vôs cai, nôs cai juntado co vôs.
- Be careful, don’t stumble! If you fall down, we will fall down with you.
- to get carried away
- cai pê-mám ― to lose one's temper; to become disoriented (literally, “to fall feet-hands”)
- cai sin sintido ― to faint; to swoon (literally, “to fall without sense”)
Derived terms
- cai chuva
- cai sol (“to grow dark”, literally “to fall sun”)
Manchu
Mandarin
Romanization
cai
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Ngazidja Comorian
References
- “cai” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaj/ [ˈkaɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkaj/
- Hyphenation: cai
- Rhymes: -aj
Verb
cai
- inflection of cair:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Sundanese
Venetian
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaːj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaːj˧˧]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 該.
Noun
cai
Etymology 2
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戒 (SV: giới).
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