cách
Muong
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *kac, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kac. Cognate with Vietnamese cắt (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kac⁶/
References
- Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary), Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-. Cognate with Middle Welsh pawb and modern Welsh pawb, Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːx/
Usage notes
Often modified by the definite article in when defined by a relative clause.
Derived terms
- cach (determiner)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cách | chách | cách pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 490, page 310
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cách”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kajk̟̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kat̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kat̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file) Audio (Ho Chi Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.
Noun
cách
- way, manner, fashion
- cách làm việc ― the way of working
- một cách nhanh chóng ― quickly, rapidly
- (grammar, linguistics) grammatical case
- sở hữu cách/cách sở hữu ― the genitive case
Prefix
cách
- (in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers
- dù có cố gắng cách mấy... ― no matter how hard you try...
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔.
Verb
cách
Prefix
cách
- non-conductive or -proof or insulating
- Antonym: dẫn
- cách điện ― non-electroconductive, (electrically) insulating
- cách nhiệt ― non-thermoconductive, (thermally) insulating
- cách âm ― soundproof
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 革.
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