bubo
English

Etymology
Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/
(file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbu.boʊ/, /ˈbju.boʊ/
- Rhymes: -uːbəʊ
Noun
- (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.
Derived terms
Translations
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Cebuano
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *buqbuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bu‧bo
- IPA(key): /ˈbuboʔ/, [ˈbu.bɔʔ]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bu‧bo
- IPA(key): /ˈbubo/, [ˈbu.bɔ]
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbubo/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bu‧bo
- Rhymes: -ubo
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.bo/
Latin

Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, compare Ancient Greek βύας (búas), Bulgarian буч (buč), Old Armenian բու (bu), Persian بوف (buf), Arabic بُوم (būm), Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ (baʾwāʾ) and Caucasian languages such as Old Georgian ბუვი (buvi), Chechen бухӏа (buha), and Aghul бу́гьу (búhu), all meaning owls.[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.boː/, [ˈbuːboː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]
Usage notes
Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462:
- hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis
- visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret,
- solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo
- saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces;
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Genitive | būbōnis | būbōnum |
Dative | būbōnī | būbōnibus |
Accusative | būbōnem | būbōnēs |
Ablative | būbōne | būbōnibus |
Vocative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Translingual: Bubo
Etymology 2
Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.boː/, [ˈbuːboː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Genitive | būbōnis | būbōnum |
Dative | būbōnī | būbōnibus |
Accusative | būbōnem | būbōnēs |
Ablative | būbōne | būbōnibus |
Vocative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Etymology 3
From būtiō (“bittern”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.boː/, [ˈbʊboː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.bo/, [ˈbuːbo]
Conjugation
Conjugation of bubō (third conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | bubō | bubis | bubit | bubimus | bubitis | bubunt |
imperfect | bubēbam | bubēbās | bubēbat | bubēbāmus | bubēbātis | bubēbant | |
future | bubam | bubēs | bubet | bubēmus | bubētis | bubent | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | bubam | bubās | bubat | bubāmus | bubātis | bubant |
imperfect | buberem | buberēs | buberet | buberēmus | buberētis | buberent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | bube | — | — | bubite | — |
future | — | bubitō | bubitō | — | bubitōte | bubuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | bubere | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | bubēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
bubendī | bubendō | bubendum | bubendō | — | — |
References
- “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bubo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- bubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “bubo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Schwentner, Ernst (1954) “Lat. būbō, būfō, gūfō”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 72 1./2., , pages 120–123
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
Serbo-Croatian
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbu.bo]
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu₂. Cognate with Amis fofo, Ilocano bobo, Cebuano bubu, Malagasy vovo, Malay bubu, Bilba bufu, Buli (Indonesia) pup, and Pohnpeian uu.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbu.bo]
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈbo/ [bʊˈbo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
- act of frightening and driving away a flock of birds
- sudden flight of birds (after being frightened and driven away)
Derived terms
- bubuhin
- bumubo
- pagbubo
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly related to Etymology 5 "spill"?”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuboʔ/ [ˈbu.boʔ]
- Rhymes: -uboʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
Derived terms
- binubo
- bubuan
- bubuin
- ibubo
- kabubo
- magbubo
- mambububo
- pagbubo
- pagbububo
Etymology 5
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq (“pour”). Cognate with Kapampangan bubu, Cebuano bubu, and Javanese ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦃ (bubuh, “put in by accident”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈboʔ/ [bʊˈboʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
Derived terms
- bumubo
- ibubo
- mabubo
- magbubo