brutal

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin brutalis (savage, stupid), from Latin brūtus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuː.təl/
    • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈbɹu.təl/, [ˈbɹu.ɾəl]
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbɹʉː.təl/, [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl]
  • Rhymes: -uːtəl

Adjective

brutal (comparative more brutal, superlative most brutal)

  1. Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.
    • 2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian:
      What began as a zeitgeisty outlaw romp in the Uncool Britannia of the 1990s is now reborn as a scabrous and brutal black comedy about middle-aged male disappointment and fear of death.
  2. Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.
  3. Harsh; unrelenting.
  4. Disagreeably precise or penetrating.
  5. (music, figuratively) In extreme metal, to describe the speed of the music and the density of riffs.
  6. Direct and without attempt to disguise unpleasantness.
    brutal honesty

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish brutal.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bru‧tal
  • IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/, [bɾuˈtal̪]

Adjective

brutál

  1. brutal; wicked
    Synonym: mabangis

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin brutālis.

Pronunciation

Adjective

brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutals)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From French brutal, from Latin brūtus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brutaːl/, [b̥ʁuˈtˢæːˀl]

Adjective

brutal

  1. brutal
  2. savage

Inflection

Inflection of brutal
Positive Comparative Superlative
Indefinte common singular brutal brutalere brutalest2
Indefinite neuter singular brutalt brutalere brutalest2
Plural brutale brutalere brutalest2
Definite attributive1 brutale brutalere brutaleste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (savage, stupid), from brūtus (dull, stupid). See brut and -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁy.tal/
  • (file)

Adjective

brutal (feminine brutale, masculine plural brutaux, feminine plural brutales)

  1. brutal

Noun

brutal m (plural brutaux, feminine brutale)

  1. person who acts brutally

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

German

Etymology

From Latin brutalis, from brutus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁuˈtaːl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

brutal (strong nominative masculine singular brutaler, comparative brutaler, superlative am brutalsten)

  1. brutal
    Synonyms: barbarisch, kaltblütig
    Antonym: freundlich

Declension

Further reading

  • brutal” in Duden online
  • brutal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (savage), from Middle French brutal (savage), from Medieval Latin brutalis (savage, stupid), from Latin brūtus (dull, stupid). Doublet of bruto and guru.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbrutal]
  • Hyphenation: bru‧tal

Adjective

brutal

  1. (colloquial) brutal
    1. violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.
      Synonym: kejam
    2. harsh; unrelenting.
      Synonym: kasar

Alternative forms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin brutus, via French brutal.

Adjective

brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)

  1. brutal

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin brutus, via French brutal.

Adjective

brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)

  1. brutal

References

Occitan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

brutal m (feminine singular brutala, masculine plural brutals, feminine plural brutalas) (Languedoc)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French brutal, from Latin brūtālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbru.tal/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -utal
  • Syllabification: bru‧tal

Noun

brutal m pers

  1. brute (brutal person)

Declension

adjective
adverb
nouns
verbs
  • brutalizować impf
  • zbrutalizować pf

Further reading

  • brutal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • brutal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin brūtālis.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtaw/ [bɾuˈtaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈtaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾuˈta.li/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: bru‧tal

Adjective

brutal m or f (plural brutais)

  1. brutal, brutish
  2. (colloquial) huge
  3. (colloquial) fantastic, extraordinary

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French brutal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bruˈtal/

Adjective

brutal m or n (feminine singular brutală, masculine plural brutali, feminine and neuter plural brutale)

  1. brutal

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (savage, stupid), from brūtus (dull, stupid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈt̪al]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: bru‧tal

Adjective

brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutales)

  1. brutal

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From French brutal from Medieval Latin brutalis, from brūtus.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

brutal (comparative brutalare, superlative brutalast)

  1. brutal

Declension

Inflection of brutal
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular brutal brutalare brutalast
Neuter singular brutalt brutalare brutalast
Plural brutala brutalare brutalast
Masculine plural3 brutale brutalare brutalast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 brutale brutalare brutalaste
All brutala brutalare brutalaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish brutal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/, [bɾʊˈtal]
  • Hyphenation: bru‧tal

Adjective

brutál (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. brutal; cruel
    Synonyms: napakalupit, marahas, malupit
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