brutal
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuː.təl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbɹu.təl/, [ˈbɹu.ɾəl]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbɹʉː.təl/, [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl]
- Rhymes: -uːtəl
Adjective
brutal (comparative more brutal, superlative most brutal)
- Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel.
- 2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian:
- What began as a zeitgeisty outlaw romp in the Uncool Britannia of the 1990s is now reborn as a scabrous and brutal black comedy about middle-aged male disappointment and fear of death.
- Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.
- Harsh; unrelenting.
- Disagreeably precise or penetrating.
- (music, figuratively) In extreme metal, to describe the speed of the music and the density of riffs.
- Direct and without attempt to disguise unpleasantness.
- brutal honesty
Synonyms
Translations
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Further reading
- “brutal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “brutal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “brutal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin brutālis.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “brutal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brutaːl/, [b̥ʁuˈtˢæːˀl]
Inflection
Inflection of brutal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | brutal | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | brutalt | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Plural | brutale | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Definite attributive1 | brutale | brutalere | brutaleste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”). See brut and -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁy.tal/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “brutal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁuˈtaːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
brutal (strong nominative masculine singular brutaler, comparative brutaler, superlative am brutalsten)
- brutal
- Synonyms: barbarisch, kaltblütig
- Antonym: freundlich
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist brutal | sie ist brutal | es ist brutal | sie sind brutal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | brutaler | brutale | brutales | brutale |
genitive | brutalen | brutaler | brutalen | brutaler | |
dative | brutalem | brutaler | brutalem | brutalen | |
accusative | brutalen | brutale | brutales | brutale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brutale | die brutale | das brutale | die brutalen |
genitive | des brutalen | der brutalen | des brutalen | der brutalen | |
dative | dem brutalen | der brutalen | dem brutalen | den brutalen | |
accusative | den brutalen | die brutale | das brutale | die brutalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein brutaler | eine brutale | ein brutales | (keine) brutalen |
genitive | eines brutalen | einer brutalen | eines brutalen | (keiner) brutalen | |
dative | einem brutalen | einer brutalen | einem brutalen | (keinen) brutalen | |
accusative | einen brutalen | eine brutale | ein brutales | (keine) brutalen |
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Doublet of bruto and guru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrutal]
- Hyphenation: bru‧tal
Adjective
brutal
Further reading
- “brutal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Adjective
brutal m (feminine singular brutala, masculine plural brutals, feminine plural brutalas) (Languedoc)
Derived terms
- brutalament
- brutalejar
- brutalitat
Related terms
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 132.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru.tal/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -utal
- Syllabification: bru‧tal
Declension
Related terms
- brutalizacja
- brutalizm
- brutalność
- brutalizować impf
- zbrutalizować pf
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin brūtālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtaw/ [bɾuˈtaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈtaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾuˈta.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: bru‧tal
Adjective
brutal m or f (plural brutais)
- brutal, brutish
- (colloquial) huge
- (colloquial) fantastic, extraordinary
Derived terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bruˈtal/
Adjective
brutal m or n (feminine singular brutală, masculine plural brutali, feminine and neuter plural brutale)
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾuˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: bru‧tal
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “brutal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From French brutal from Medieval Latin brutalis, from brūtus.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of brutal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | brutal | brutalare | brutalast |
Neuter singular | brutalt | brutalare | brutalast |
Plural | brutala | brutalare | brutalast |
Masculine plural3 | brutale | brutalare | brutalast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | brutale | brutalare | brutalaste |
All | brutala | brutalare | brutalaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/, [bɾʊˈtal]
- Hyphenation: bru‧tal