borogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ogat (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈboroɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧ro‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

borogat

  1. (transitive, medicine) to compress, foment or put on a cold compress
  2. (transitive, frequentative) to overturn, tip, capsize, upset many things, one after the other
    A viharos szél kukákat borogatott. ― The stormy wind overturned garbage cans.

Conjugation
conjugation of borogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogatok borogatsz borogat borogatunk borogattok borogatnak
Def. borogatom borogatod borogatja borogatjuk borogatjátok borogatják
2nd-p. o. borogatlak ―
Past Indef. borogattam borogattál borogatott borogattunk borogattatok borogattak
Def. borogattam borogattad borogatta borogattuk borogattátok borogatták
2nd-p. o. borogattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borogatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borogaték borogatál borogata borogatánk borogatátok borogatának
Def. borogatám borogatád borogatá borogatánk borogatátok borogaták
2nd-p. o. borogatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borogat vala, borogatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borogatandok borogatandasz borogatand borogatandunk borogatandotok borogatandanak
Def. borogatandom borogatandod borogatandja borogatandjuk borogatandjátok borogatandják
2nd-p. o. borogatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogatnék borogatnál borogatna borogatnánk borogatnátok borogatnának
Def. borogatnám borogatnád borogatná borogatnánk
(or borogatnók)		 borogatnátok borogatnák
2nd-p. o. borogatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogassak borogass or
borogassál		 borogasson borogassunk borogassatok borogassanak
Def. borogassam borogasd or
borogassad		 borogassa borogassuk borogassátok borogassák
2nd-p. o. borogassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogatott légyen
Infinitive borogatni borogatnom borogatnod borogatnia borogatnunk borogatnotok borogatniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
borogatás borogató borogatott borogatandó borogatva (borogatván) borogattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of borogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogathatok borogathatsz borogathat borogathatunk borogathattok borogathatnak
Def. borogathatom borogathatod borogathatja borogathatjuk borogathatjátok borogathatják
2nd-p. o. borogathatlak ―
Past Indef. borogathattam borogathattál borogathatott borogathattunk borogathattatok borogathattak
Def. borogathattam borogathattad borogathatta borogathattuk borogathattátok borogathatták
2nd-p. o. borogathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borogathaték borogathatál borogathata borogathatánk borogathatátok borogathatának
Def. borogathatám borogathatád borogathatá borogathatánk borogathatátok borogathaták
2nd-p. o. borogathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borogathat vala, borogathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borogathatandok
or borogatandhatok 		borogathatandasz
or borogatandhatsz		 borogathatand
or borogatandhat		 borogathatandunk
or borogatandhatunk		 borogathatandotok
or borogatandhattok		 borogathatandanak
or borogatandhatnak
Def. borogathatandom
or borogatandhatom		 borogathatandod
or borogatandhatod		 borogathatandja
or borogatandhatja		 borogathatandjuk
or borogatandhatjuk 		borogathatandjátok
or borogatandhatjátok		 borogathatandják
or borogatandhatják
2nd-p. o. borogathatandalak
or borogatandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogathatnék borogathatnál borogathatna borogathatnánk borogathatnátok borogathatnának
Def. borogathatnám borogathatnád borogathatná borogathatnánk
(or borogathatnók)		 borogathatnátok borogathatnák
2nd-p. o. borogathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borogathassak borogathass or
borogathassál		 borogathasson borogathassunk borogathassatok borogathassanak
Def. borogathassam borogathasd or
borogathassad		 borogathassa borogathassuk borogathassátok borogathassák
2nd-p. o. borogathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogathatott légyen
Inf. (borogathatni) (borogathatnom) (borogathatnod) (borogathatnia) (borogathatnunk) (borogathatnotok) (borogathatniuk)
Positive adjective borogatható Neg. adj. borogathatatlan Adv. part. (borogathatva / borogathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beborogat
  • felborogat
  • fölborogat
  • kiborogat

References
  1. borogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • borogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borogat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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