-ogat
See also: ögat
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɡɒt]
Suffix
-ogat
- (frequentative suffix) Mostly added to transitive verbs (less frequently to other types of words) to form new verbs denoting repetitive action. It may also change the meaning.
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -ogat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogatok | -ogatsz | -ogat | -ogatunk | -ogattok | -ogatnak | |
| Def. | -ogatom | -ogatod | -ogatja | -ogatjuk | -ogatjátok | -ogatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ogattam | -ogattál | -ogatott | -ogattunk | -ogattatok | -ogattak | ||
| Def. | -ogattam | -ogattad | -ogatta | -ogattuk | -ogattátok | -ogatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ogatni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ogaték | -ogatál | -ogata | -ogatánk | -ogatátok | -ogatának | ||
| Def. | -ogatám | -ogatád | -ogatá | -ogatánk | -ogatátok | -ogaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ogat vala, -ogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ogatandok | -ogatandasz | -ogatand | -ogatandunk | -ogatandotok | -ogatandanak | ||
| Def. | -ogatandom | -ogatandod | -ogatandja | -ogatandjuk | -ogatandjátok | -ogatandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogatnék | -ogatnál | -ogatna | -ogatnánk | -ogatnátok | -ogatnának | |
| Def. | -ogatnám | -ogatnád | -ogatná | -ogatnánk (or -ogatnók) |
-ogatnátok | -ogatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ogatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogassak | -ogass or -ogassál |
-ogasson | -ogassunk | -ogassatok | -ogassanak | |
| Def. | -ogassam | -ogasd or -ogassad |
-ogassa | -ogassuk | -ogassátok | -ogassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ogatott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -ogatni | -ogatnom | -ogatnod | -ogatnia | -ogatnunk | -ogatnotok | -ogatniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -ogatás | -ogató | -ogatott | -ogatandó | -ogatva (-ogatván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -ogat
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathatok | -ogathatsz | -ogathat | -ogathatunk | -ogathattok | -ogathatnak | |
| Def. | -ogathatom | -ogathatod | -ogathatja | -ogathatjuk | -ogathatjátok | -ogathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -ogathattam | -ogathattál | -ogathatott | -ogathattunk | -ogathattatok | -ogathattak | ||
| Def. | -ogathattam | -ogathattad | -ogathatta | -ogathattuk | -ogathattátok | -ogathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -ogathaték | -ogathatál | -ogathata | -ogathatánk | -ogathatátok | -ogathatának | ||
| Def. | -ogathatám | -ogathatád | -ogathatá | -ogathatánk | -ogathatátok | -ogathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -ogathat vala, -ogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -ogathatandok or -ogatandhatok |
-ogathatandasz or -ogatandhatsz |
-ogathatand or -ogatandhat |
-ogathatandunk or -ogatandhatunk |
-ogathatandotok or -ogatandhattok |
-ogathatandanak or -ogatandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -ogathatandom or -ogatandhatom |
-ogathatandod or -ogatandhatod |
-ogathatandja or -ogatandhatja |
-ogathatandjuk or -ogatandhatjuk |
-ogathatandjátok or -ogatandhatjátok |
-ogathatandják or -ogatandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatandalak or -ogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathatnék | -ogathatnál | -ogathatna | -ogathatnánk | -ogathatnátok | -ogathatnának | |
| Def. | -ogathatnám | -ogathatnád | -ogathatná | -ogathatnánk (or -ogathatnók) |
-ogathatnátok | -ogathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ogathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -ogathassak | -ogathass or -ogathassál |
-ogathasson | -ogathassunk | -ogathassatok | -ogathassanak | |
| Def. | -ogathassam | -ogathasd or -ogathassad |
-ogathassa | -ogathassuk | -ogathassátok | -ogathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -ogathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ogathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-ogathatni) | (-ogathatnom) | (-ogathatnod) | (-ogathatnia) | (-ogathatnunk) | (-ogathatnotok) | (-ogathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | -ogatható | Neg. adj. | -ogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (-ogathatva / -ogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ogat
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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