bicara
See also: bicará
Buginese
Galician
Indonesian
Etymology
- Inherited from Malay bicara, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian or Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). Doublet of wicara.
- For sense of guaranteed, semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biˈt͡ʃara/, [biˈt͡ʃa.ra]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bicara (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | bicara | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | berbicara | terbicara | dibicara | bicara | bicaralah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | membicarakan | terbicarakan | dibicarakan | bicarakan | bicarakanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperbicarakan | terperbicarakan | diperbicarakan | perbicarakan | perbicarakanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- berbicara (“talk”)
- membicarakan (“to discuss, to talk about”)
- pembicaraan (“discussion”)
- pembicara (“speaker (person)”)
- lawan bicara (“interlocutor”)
Further reading
- “bicara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Buginese ᨅᨗᨌᨑ (bicara), Indonesian bicara).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bit͡ʃarə/
- (Baku) IPA(key): /bit͡ʃara/
- Rhymes: -arə, -rə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a, -ra
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: bicara
Portuguese
Ternate
Etymology
From Classical Malay بيچارا (bicara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ˈt͡ʃa.ɾa/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bicara | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | tobicara | fobicara | mibicara | |
| 2nd | nobicara | nibicara | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | obicara | ibicara, yobicara† | |
| Feminine | mobicara | |||
| Neuter | ibicara | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ˈt͡ʃa.ra/
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