banhar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Catalan banyar, French baigner, Spanish bañar, Italian bagnare.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

banhar

  1. to bathe
  2. (by extension) to wet; to moisten

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive banhar aver banhat
gerund banhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle banhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present banhi banhas banha banham banhatz banhan
imperfect banhavi banhavas banhava banhàvem banhàvetz banhavan
preterite banhèri banhères banhèt banhèrem banhèretz banhèron
future banharai banharàs banharà banharem banharetz banharàn
conditional banhariái banhariás banhariá banhariam banhariatz banharián
conditional 2nd form1 banhèra banhèras banhèra banheram banheratz banhèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present banhe banhes banhe banhem banhetz banhen
imperfect banhèssi banhèsses banhèsse banhèssem banhèssetz banhèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
banha banhem banhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive banhar aver banhat
gerund banhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle banhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present banhe banhes banha banham banhatz banhon
imperfect banhave banhaves banhava banhaviam banhaviatz banhavon
preterite banhere banheres banhet banhem banhetz banheron
future banharai banharàs banhará banharem banharetz banharán
conditional banhariá banhariás banhariá banhariam banhariatz banharián
conditional 2nd form1 banhèra banhèras banhèra banheram banheratz banhèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present banhe banhes banhe banhassiam banhassiatz banhon
imperfect banhesse banhesses banhesse banhessiam banhessiatz banhesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
banha banhassiam banhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive banhar aver banhat
gerund banhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle banhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present banhi banhas banha banham banhatz banhan
imperfect banhavi banhavas banhava banhàvam banhàvatz banhavan
preterite banhèi banhès banhè banhèm banhètz banhèn
future banharèi banharàs banharà banharam banharatz banharàn
conditional banharí banharés banharé banharem banharetz banharén
conditional 2nd form1 banhèra banhèras banhèra banheram banheratz banhèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present banhi banhes banhe banhem banhetz banhen
imperfect banhèssi banhèsses banhèsse banhèssem banhèssetz banhèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
banha banhem banhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive banhar aver banhat
gerund banhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle banhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present banhe banhas banha banham banhatz banhan
imperfect banhava banhavas banhava banhàvam banhàvatz banhavan
preterite banhei banheras banhet banhèram banhèratz banheran
future banharai banharàs banhará banharem banharetz banharán
conditional banhariá banhariàs banhariá banhariam banhariatz banharián
conditional 2nd form1 banhèra banhèras banhèra banheram banheratz banhèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present banhe banhes banhe banhem banhetz banhen
imperfect banhèsse banhèsses banhèsse banhèssem banhèssetz banhèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
banha banhem banhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive banhar aver banhat
gerund banhant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle banhat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present banhe banhes banha banham banhatz banhan
imperfect banhavi banhavas banhava banhàvem banhàvetz banhavan
preterite banhère banhères banhèt banheriam banheriatz banhèron
future banharai banharàs banharà banharem banharetz banharàn
conditional banhariáu banhariás banhariá banhariam banhariatz banharián
conditional 2nd form1 banhèra banhèras banhèra banheram banheratz banhèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present banhe banhes banhe banhem banhetz banhan
imperfect banhèsse banhèsses banhèsse banhessiam banhessiatz banhèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
banha banhem banhatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese bannar, from Vulgar Latin *baneāre, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum. Compare Spanish and Galician bañar, French baigner, Italian bagnare.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [bɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bɐˈɲa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈɲaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈɲa.ɾi/

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /bɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧nhar

Verb

banhar (first-person singular present banho, first-person singular preterite banhei, past participle banhado)

  1. (reflexive) to bathe; to give a bath; to clean by using water
    Ela banhava-se no lago.
    She bathed in the lake.
  2. (transitive, of an ocean or another water body) to bound the shore of a country, continent or other geographic region
    Os Estados Unidos são banhados pelo Oceano Atlântico ao leste e pelo Oceano Pacífic ao oeste.
    The United States are bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of banhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal banhar
Personal banhar banhares banhar banharmos banhardes banharem
Gerund
banhando
Past participle
Masculine banhado banhados
Feminine banhada banhadas
Indicative
Present banho banhas banha banhamos banhais banham
Imperfect banhava banhavas banhava banhávamos banháveis banhavam
Preterite banhei banhaste banhou banhamos1, banhámos2 banhastes banharam
Pluperfect banhara banharas banhara banháramos banháreis banharam
Future banharei banharás banhará banharemos banhareis banharão
Conditional banharia banharias banharia banharíamos banharíeis banhariam
Subjunctive
Present banhe banhes banhe banhemos banheis banhem
Imperfect banhasse banhasses banhasse banhássemos banhásseis banhassem
Future banhar banhares banhar banharmos banhardes banharem
Imperative
Affirmative banha banhe banhemos banhai banhem
Negative (não) não banhes não banhe não banhemos não banheis não banhem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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