ballare
See also: ballaré
Italian
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin ballāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /balˈla.re/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -are
- Hyphenation: bal‧là‧re
Verb
ballàre (first-person singular present bàllo, first-person singular past historic ballài, past participle ballàto, auxiliary avére)
Conjugation
infinitive | ballàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | ballàndo | |||
present participle | ballànte | past participle | ballàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bàllo | bàlli | bàlla | balliàmo | ballàte | bàllano |
imperfect | ballàvo | ballàvi | ballàva | ballavàmo | ballavàte | ballàvano |
past historic | ballài | ballàsti | ballò | ballàmmo | ballàste | ballàrono |
future | ballerò | ballerài | ballerà | ballerémo | balleréte | ballerànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | ballerèi | ballerésti | ballerèbbe, ballerébbe | ballerémmo | balleréste | ballerèbbero, ballerébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | bàlli | bàlli | bàlli | balliàmo | balliàte | bàllino |
imperfect | ballàssi | ballàssi | ballàsse | ballàssimo | ballàste | ballàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bàlla | bàlli | balliàmo | ballàte | bàllino | ||
negative imperative | non ballàre | non bàlli | non balliàmo | non ballàte | non bàllino |
Derived terms
Descendants
- →? Neapolitan: ballare
- → Sardinian: ballare, ballai
References
- ballare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /balˈlaː.re/, [bälˈlʲäːrɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /balˈla.re/, [bälˈläːre]
Neapolitan
Etymology
Ultimately from Late Latin ballāre. The initial /b/ (as opposed to */v/) suggests that it may be borrowed from Italian ballare.
Pronunciation
- (Naples) IPA(key): [balˈla]
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 755: “danzare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “ballare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano
Sardinian
Alternative forms
- ballai (Campidanese)
- baddai (rural; indigenous form of the word)
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian ballare, from Late Latin ballāre. The Campidanese variant baddai represents the native holdout in a sea of Italianisms.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ballare (Logudorese)
infinitive | simple | ballare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | àere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | ballende | |||||
compound | aende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | balladu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ballo | ballas | ballat | ballamus | ballades | ballant |
imperfect | ballaia, ballaio | ballaias | ballaiat | ballaìamus | ballaìazis | ballaiant | |
future | apo a ballare | as a ballare | at a ballare | amus a ballare | azis a ballare | ant a ballare | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of àere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of àere + past participle | ||||||
conditional | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
present | dia ballare | dias ballare | diat ballare | diemus ballare | diedas ballare | diant ballare | |
perfect | present conditional of àere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | balle | balles | ballet | ballemus | balledas | ballent |
imperfect | ballere | balleres | balleret | ballèremus | ballèrezis | ballerent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | balla | ballet | ballemus | ballade | ballent |
Conjugation of ballare (Limba Sarda Comuna)
infinitive | simple | ballare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | àere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | ballende | |||||
compound | aende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | balladu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | ballo | ballas | ballat | ballamus | ballades | ballant |
imperfect | ballaia | ballaias | ballaiat | ballaìamus | ballaiais | ballaiant | |
future | apo a ballare | as a ballare | at a ballare | amus a ballare | ais a ballare | ant a ballare | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of àere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of àere + past participle | ||||||
conditional | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
present | dia ballare | dias ballare | diat ballare | diamus ballare | diais ballare | diant ballare | |
perfect | present conditional of àere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | balle | balles | ballet | ballemus | balleis | ballent |
imperfect | ballare | ballares | ballaret | ballaremus | ballareis | ballarent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | balla | ballet | ballemus | ballade | ballent |
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 755: “danzare” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ballare”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
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