bakal
Afar
Declension
Declension of bákal | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bákala | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bákal | |||||||||||||||||
|
Declension of bakál | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | bakála | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | bakál | |||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
- (diminutive) bakáltu
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Bikol Central
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /baˈkal/, [baˈkal̪]
Pronunciation 2
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/, [ˈba.kal̪]
Derived terms
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
- IPA(key): /baˈkal/, [bʌˈkal̪]
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bá‧kal
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/
Derived terms
- agbakal
- bakalen
- ibakal
- kabakal
- makibakal
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.kal/
- Rhymes: -kal
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.
Noun
bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- material (destined for something)
- Synonym: bahan
- aspirant, future, prospective
- Synonym: calon
- (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
- (biology) bud
Derived terms
- bakalan
- membakal
- membakalkan
- pembakalan
- bakal biji
- bakal buah
- bakal calon
- bakal kambium
- bakal kuncup
- bakal obat
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)
- firewood pile
Further reading
- “bakal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Unknown
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.kal/
- Rhymes: -kal
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Derived terms
- abakal
- babakalan
- bakalan
Related terms
Further reading
- "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- bacal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”). Compare Malay bakal (“raw material”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbakal/, [ˈba.xɐl]
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Audio (file)
Noun
bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
- bagong bakal
- bakal na kalooban
- bakal ng kabayo
- bakalan
- barong-bakal
- batong-bakal
- daang-bakal
- kamay na bakal
- magbabakal
- magbakal
- mambabakal
- pagbabakal
- pundidong bakal
- taeng-bakal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈkal/, [bɐˈxal]
- Hyphenation: ba‧kal
Noun
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
Adjective
bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)
Further reading
- “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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