bahu
English
Noun
bahu (plural bahus)
- (India) A daughter-in-law or sister-in-law, especially one who lives with her husband's family when married.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Banjarese
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Basque
Pronunciation
Verb
bahu
Central Malay
References
- "Besemah" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- bahoe (pre-1947)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbä.hu/
- Hyphenation: ba‧hu
Etymology 1
- Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).
Noun
bahu (plural bahu-bahu, first-person possessive bahuku, second-person possessive bahumu, third-person possessive bahunya)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- membahu (“to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder”)
- bahu-membahu (“to be together, to help each other”)
Noun
bahu (plural bahu-bahu)
- village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java)
- (music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument).
Related terms
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Derived terms
- bahu guna
- bahu pada
Further reading
- “bahu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bahu/
- Rhymes: -ahu, -hu, -u
Audio (MS) (file)
Noun
bahu (Jawi spelling باهو, plural bahu-bahu, informal 1st possessive bahuku, 2nd possessive bahumu, 3rd possessive bahunya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: bahu
Further reading
- “bahu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Derived terms
- bahubheda
- bahubhārya
- bahubhāwa
- bahulocana
- bahumantrasiddhi
- bahupustaka
- bahurajaswala
- bahusañcara
- bahuwarṇa
- bahuwaṅśa
- bahuweda
- bahuwidha
- bahuwīrya
- bahuśiṣya
- bahuśāstra
Further reading
- "bahu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "bahu" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu | bahavo or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahavo or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahave or bahavo |
Declension table of "bahunī" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahunī | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Accusative (second) | bahuniṃ or bahuniyaṃ | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Instrumental (third) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahuniyā | bahunīhi or bahunībhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahuniyā | bahunīnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahuniyā or bahuniyaṃ | bahunīsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahuni | bahuniyo or bahunī |
Declension table of "bahu" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bahu or bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Accusative (second) | bahuṃ | bahūni or bahū |
Instrumental (third) | bahunā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Dative (fourth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bahusmā or bahumhā | bahūhi or bahūbhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bahussa or bahuno | hahunnaṃ or bahūnaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bahusmiṃ or bahumhi | bahūsu |
Vocative (calling) | bahu | bahūni or bahū |
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