bagim

Ilocano

Etymology

bagi + -m

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (possessive) /ˈbaɡim/, [ˈbaː.ɡim]
  • IPA(key): (reflexive) /baˈɡim/, [bɐˈɡim]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧gim

Pronoun

bágim

  1. Second-person singular possessive pronoun; yours; your
    Synonym: kukuam
    Bagim dayta. ― That's yours.

Pronoun

bagím

  1. Second-person singular reflexive pronoun; yourself
    Kitaem ti bagim. ― Look at yourself.

Usage notes
  • When attached to the enclitic -(e)n, the pronoun becomes bagimon.
    Bagimon ta kuarta. ― That money is already yours.
    Nasugatam ti bagimon. ― You hurt yourself already.

See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive
Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági form kukua form
First singular siak -ak -ko, -k kaniak bagik kukuak, kuak
dual data, sita1 -ta kaniata, kadata bagita kukuata
plural inclusive datayo, sitayo1 -tayo, -tay kaniatayo, kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo
plural exclusive dakami, sikami1 -kami, -kam -mi kaniami, kadakami bagimi kukuami
Second singular sika -ka -mo, -m kaniam, kenka bagim kukuam
plural dakayo, sikayo1 -kayo, -kay -yo kaniayo, kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo
Third singular isu, isuna Ø2 -na kaniana, kenkuana bagina kukuana
plural isuda -da kaniada, kadakuada bagida kukuada
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics
Actor Patient
siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda
siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko, -k -ko ida, -k ida
data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -ta ida
datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayo ida
dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -mi ida
sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo, -m -mo ida, -m ida
dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yo ida
isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4, -na -na ida
isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4, -da ida
4Reflexive pronouns use the bagí form.
5 isu or isuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.
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