aspis
English

Vase showing hoplites bearing aspides.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæspɪs/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
aspis (plural aspides)
- A type of round shield borne by ancient Greek soldiers
- (archaic) An asp or generic venomous snake
- 1588, Robert Greene, “The History of Dorastus and Fawnia”, in Pandosto: The Triumph of Time, published 1907:
- Flesh dipped in the sea Ægeum will never be sweet; the herb Trigion being once bit with an aspis never groweth, and conscience once stained with innocent blood is always tied to a guilty remorse.
- (palynology) A prominent ring of thickened exine around a pore on a pollen grain
- 1974, Eugene Cecil Ogden, Manual for Sampling Airborne Pollen, →ISBN, page 128:
- As might be expected, characters of the aspides themselves are not of much value in pollen identification, but they are easily recognized and many three-pored, aspidate grains are broadly categorized as "betuloid" in studies of airborne pollen.
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Was the Middle Dutch word directly borrowed from Latin?”) From Middle Dutch aspis, (ultimately) from Latin aspis, from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑs.pɪs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: as‧pis
Derived terms
- aspisadder
- aspisslang
- Egyptische aspis
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “round shield or asp”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈas.pis/, [ˈäs̠pɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.pis/, [ˈäspis]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | aspis | aspidēs |
Genitive | aspidis | aspidum |
Dative | aspidī | aspidibus |
Accusative | aspidem | aspidēs |
Ablative | aspide | aspidibus |
Vocative | aspis | aspidēs |
Descendants
References
- “aspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aspis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aspis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “aspis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aspis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “aspis”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Spanish
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